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Study of silt erosion on performance of a Pelton turbine

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  • Padhy, M.K.
  • Saini, R.P.

Abstract

The erosion of turbine components causes the decrease in turbine efficiency; increase in the maintenance cost and down time for turbine repair. All these factors contribute to the plant cost and cause the revenue losses. It is, therefore, essential to study the amount of efficiency loss owing to the erosion of turbine components due to the silt particles coming in water. The present study has been carried out to investigate the effect of silt erosion for different silt laden parameters and operating parameters such as silt concentration, size of silt particles, jet velocity and operating hours of the turbine on efficiency loss in Pelton turbine buckets.

Suggested Citation

  • Padhy, M.K. & Saini, R.P., 2011. "Study of silt erosion on performance of a Pelton turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 141-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:141-147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.10.060
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Padhy, Mamata Kumari & Saini, R.P., 2008. "A review on silt erosion in hydro turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(7), pages 1974-1987, September.
    2. Padhy, M.K. & Saini, R.P., 2009. "Effect of size and concentration of silt particles on erosion of Pelton turbine buckets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1477-1483.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ge, Xinfeng & Sun, Jie & Zhou, Ye & Cai, Jianguo & Zhang, Hui & Zhang, Lei & Ding, Mingquan & Deng, Chaozhong & Binama, Maxime & Zheng, Yuan, 2021. "Experimental and Numerical studies on Opening and Velocity Influence on Sediment Erosion of Pelton Turbine Buckets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1040-1056.
    2. Thapa, Biraj Singh & Thapa, Bhola & Dahlhaug, Ole G., 2012. "Empirical modelling of sediment erosion in Francis turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 386-391.
    3. Xiao, Yexiang & Guo, Bao & Rai, Anant Kumar & Liu, Jie & Liang, Quanwei & Zhang, Jin, 2022. "Analysis of hydro-abrasive erosion in Pelton buckets using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 472-485.
    4. Ameur, Houari & Bouzit, Mohamed, 2013. "Power consumption for stirring shear thinning fluids by two-blade impeller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 326-332.
    5. Messa, Gianandrea Vittorio & Mandelli, Simone & Malavasi, Stefano, 2019. "Hydro-abrasive erosion in Pelton turbine injectors: A numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 474-488.
    6. Wang, Zhiyuan & Qian, Zhongdong, 2017. "Effects of concentration and size of silt particles on the performance of a double-suction centrifugal pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 36-46.
    7. Padhy, M.K. & Saini, R.P., 2012. "Study of silt erosion mechanism in Pelton turbine buckets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 286-293.
    8. Guo, Bao & Xiao, Yexiang & Rai, Anant Kumar & Liang, Quanwei & Liu, Jie, 2021. "Analysis of the air-water-sediment flow behavior in Pelton buckets using a Eulerian-Lagrangian approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Ammar, M. & Chtourou, W. & Driss, Z. & Abid, M.S., 2011. "Numerical investigation of turbulent flow generated in baffled stirred vessels equipped with three different turbines in one and two-stage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5081-5093.
    10. Han, L. & Wang, Y. & Zhang, G.F. & Wei, X.Z., 2021. "The particle induced energy loss mechanism of Pelton turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 237-248.
    11. Hauer, C. & Wagner, B. & Aigner, J. & Holzapfel, P. & Flödl, P. & Liedermann, M. & Tritthart, M. & Sindelar, C. & Pulg, U. & Klösch, M. & Haimann, M. & Donnum, B.O. & Stickler, M. & Habersack, H., 2018. "State of the art, shortcomings and future challenges for a sustainable sediment management in hydropower: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 40-55.
    12. Kramer, Matthias & Terheiden, Kristina & Wieprecht, Silke, 2015. "Optimized design of impulse turbines in the micro-hydro sector concerning air detrainment processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2604-2613.
    13. Masoodi, Junaid H. & Harmain, G.A., 2017. "A methodology for assessment of erosive wear on a Francis turbine runner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 644-657.

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