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Studies on porous radiant burners for LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) cooking applications

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  • Pantangi, V.K.
  • Mishra, Subhash C.
  • Muthukumar, P.
  • Reddy, Rajesh

Abstract

This paper deals with the performance tests of a PRB (porous radiant burner) used for LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) domestic cooking stoves. The burner consists of a two-layer porous media. The combustion zone is made up of silicon carbide, and alumina balls forms the preheating zone. For a given burner diameter, the performances of the burner, in terms of thermal efficiency and emission characteristics, are analysed for different equivalence ratios and thermal loads (wattages). The water boiling test as prescribed in the BIS (Bureau of Indian Standard): 4246:2002 was used to calculate the thermal efficiency of both the conventional LPG cooking stoves and the PRB. The maximum thermal efficiency of the LPG cooking stoves with a PRB was found to be 68% which is 3% higher than that of the maximum thermal efficiency of the conventional domestic LPG cooking stoves. Unlike the conventional LPG stoves, for which the CO and NOX emissions were found in the ranges 400–1050 mg/m3 and 162–216 mg/m3, respectively, for the one with PRB, the same were in the ranges of 25–350 mg/m3 and 12–25 mg/m3. The axial temperature distribution in the burner showed that the reaction zone was close to the interface of the two zones and at a higher thermal load, it shifted towards the downstream. The surface temperature of the PRB was found to be uniform.

Suggested Citation

  • Pantangi, V.K. & Mishra, Subhash C. & Muthukumar, P. & Reddy, Rajesh, 2011. "Studies on porous radiant burners for LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) cooking applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6074-6080.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:6074-6080
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mujeebu, M. Abdul & Abdullah, M.Z. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Mohamad, A.A. & Abdullah, M.K., 2009. "Applications of porous media combustion technology - A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1365-1375, September.
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    1. Nair, Aswathy & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2016. "Effect OF CO2/N2 dilution on laminar burning velocity of liquid petroleum gas-air mixtures at elevated temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 145-153.
    2. Sutar, Kailasnath B. & M.R., Ravi & Kohli, Sangeeta, 2016. "Design of a partially aerated naturally aspirated burner for producer gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 773-785.
    3. Deb, Sunita & Muthukumar, P., 2021. "Development and performance assessment of LPG operated cluster Porous Radiant Burner for commercial cooking and industrial applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    4. Arya, P.K. & Tupkari, S. & K., Satish & Thakre, G.D. & Shukla, B.M., 2016. "DME blended LPG as a cooking fuel option for Indian household: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1591-1601.
    5. Muthukumar Palanisamy & Lav Kumar Kaushik & Arun Kumar Mahalingam & Sunita Deb & Pratibha Maurya & Sofia Rani Shaik & Muhammad Abdul Mujeebu, 2023. "Evolutions in Gaseous and Liquid Fuel Cook-Stove Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    6. Panigrahy, Snehasish & Mishra, Subhash C., 2018. "The combustion characteristics and performance evaluation of DME (dimethyl ether) as an alternative fuel in a two-section porous burner for domestic cooking application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 176-189.
    7. Ismail, Ahmad Kamal & Abdullah, Mohd Zulkifly & Zubair, Mohammed & Ahmad, Zainal Arifin & Jamaludin, Abdul Rashid & Mustafa, Khairil Faizi & Abdullah, Mohamad Nazir, 2013. "Application of porous medium burner with micro cogeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 131-142.
    8. Gentillon, Philippe & Southcott, Jake & Chan, Qing N. & Taylor, Robert A., 2018. "Stable flame limits for optimal radiant performance of porous media reactors for thermophotovoltaic applications using packed beds of alumina," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 736-744.
    9. Bakry, Ayman I. & Rabea, Karim & El-Fakharany, Magda, 2020. "Starting up implication of the two-region porous inert medium (PIM) burners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    10. Banerjee, Abhisek & Paul, Diplina, 2021. "Developments and applications of porous medium combustion: A recent review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    11. Dingming Zheng & Lei Su & Haoyu Ou & Shijie Ruan, 2022. "Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics and Performance of the Full Premixed Cauldron Stove with Porous Media," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Panigrahy, Snehasish & Mishra, Niraj Kumar & Mishra, Subhash C. & Muthukumar, P., 2016. "Numerical and experimental analyses of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) combustion in a domestic cooking stove with a porous radiant burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 404-414.
    13. Munoz-Herrera, Claudio & Hernández, Christian & Rojas, Paula & Bernal, Luciano & Monzó, Cristóbal & Cartagena, Rodrigo & Ripoll, Nicolás & Toledo, Mario, 2023. "Experimental investigation of the co-combustion of LPG-hydrogen blends on LPG-fueled systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    14. Wichangarm, Mana & Matthujak, Anirut & Sriveerakul, Thanarath & Sucharitpwatskul, Sedthawatt & Phongthanapanich, Sutthisak, 2020. "Investigation on thermal efficiency of LPG cooking burner using computational fluid dynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    15. Yu, Byeonghun & Kum, Sung-Min & Lee, Chang-Eon & Lee, Seungro, 2013. "Combustion characteristics and thermal efficiency for premixed porous-media types of burners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 343-350.
    16. Tu Thien Ngo & Tianjun Zhou & Junho Go & Hap Van Nguyen & Geun Sik Lee, 2019. "Improvement of the Steel-Plate Temperature during Preheating by Using Guide Vanes to Focus the Flame at the Outlet of a Gas Torch," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    17. Devi, Sangjukta & Sahoo, Niranjan & Muthukumar, P., 2020. "Experimental studies on biogas combustion in a novel double layer inert Porous Radiant Burner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1040-1052.
    18. Smith, Kirk R. & Sagar, Ambuj, 2014. "Making the clean available: Escaping India’s Chulha Trap," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 410-414.

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