IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v340y2025ics0360544225047656.html

A review on carbon black production, properties, and its applications toward energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Zainol, Muzakkir Mohammad
  • Zainal Abidin, Asmaa
  • Mustaffa, Najaa
  • Syed Abdul Rahman, Syarifah Nor Faizah
  • Mohd Azli, Alyaa Amalina
  • Mustapa, Ana Najwa
  • Mamat, Mohamad Hafiz
  • Syed-Hassan, Syed Shatir A.
  • Nik Ali, Nik Hakimi
  • Ahmad, Mohd Hafiz
  • Hamdan, Khaled

Abstract

A review of carbon black highlights the different manufacturing processes, key characteristics, and applications. The review provides a detailed account of various common industrial production methods and alternative technologies for carbon black production. The alternative and emerging technologies to produce carbon black are also discussed in this review. The common characteristics of carbon black, such as surface area and particle size, are summarized for various types of carbon black, including their potential modification to improve their properties. A thorough literature study on the carbon black application was conducted by screening relevant journals from the Web of Science (WOS) database to gather insights into its diverse applications. The related number of yearly publications, countries involved with the publications, and related applications of carbon black were extracted from the database. The potential applications of carbon black are summarized in this review. This review specifically focuses on the application of carbon black in energy storage, especially in battery applications. In addition, some future perspectives, challenges, and limitations of carbon black application in energy storage are also discussed. This overview provides a wide perspective of carbon black utilization in various applications based on its common properties, especially in energy storage applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Zainol, Muzakkir Mohammad & Zainal Abidin, Asmaa & Mustaffa, Najaa & Syed Abdul Rahman, Syarifah Nor Faizah & Mohd Azli, Alyaa Amalina & Mustapa, Ana Najwa & Mamat, Mohamad Hafiz & Syed-Hassan, Syed S, 2025. "A review on carbon black production, properties, and its applications toward energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:340:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225047656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.139123
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225047656
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.139123?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yolcan, Oguz Ozan, 2023. "World energy outlook and state of renewable energy: 10-Year evaluation," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 2(4).
    2. Luo, Yulong & Zeng, Weiliang & Wang, Yueqiang & Li, Danzhou & Hu, Xianbiao & Zhang, Hua, 2021. "A hybrid approach for examining the drivers of energy consumption in Shanghai," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Tamás I. Korányi & Miklós Németh & Andrea Beck & Anita Horváth, 2022. "Recent Advances in Methane Pyrolysis: Turquoise Hydrogen with Solid Carbon Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-14, August.
    4. Notton, Gilles & Nivet, Marie-Laure & Voyant, Cyril & Paoli, Christophe & Darras, Christophe & Motte, Fabrice & Fouilloy, Alexis, 2018. "Intermittent and stochastic character of renewable energy sources: Consequences, cost of intermittence and benefit of forecasting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 96-105.
    5. Marzieh Shahmarichatghieh & Arto Tolonen & Harri Haapasalo, 2015. "Product Life Cycle, Technology Life Cycle and Market Life Cycle: Similarities, Differences and Applications," Managing Intellectual Capital and Innovation for Sustainable and Inclusive Society: Managing Intellectual Capital and Innovation; Proceedings of the MakeLearn and TIIM Joint International Conference 2,, ToKnowPress.
    6. Shi, Xingyi & Li, Guangzhe & Zhang, Ruihan & Esan, Oladapo Christopher & Huo, Xiaoyu & Wu, Qixing & An, Liang, 2024. "Operation of rechargeable metal-ion batteries in low-temperature environments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    7. Ayala-Cortés, Alejandro & Arcelus-Arrillaga, Pedro & Millan, Marcos & Okoye, Patrick U. & Arancibia-Bulnes, Camilo A. & Pacheco-Catalán, Daniella Esperanza & Villafán-Vidales, Heidi Isabel, 2022. "Solar hydrothermal processing of agave bagasse: Insights on the effect of operational parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 14-23.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hao Chen & Fangfang Lou & Xueyi Zhang & Chengjun Shen & Weicheng Pan & Shuang Wang, 2023. "Hydrothermal Conversion of Microalgae Slurry in a Continuous Solar Collector with Static Mixer for Heat Transfer Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Li, Shuyun & Ding, Hongliang & Ouyang, Ziqu & Su, Kun & Wang, Hongshuai & Chen, Qisi & Wu, Lingming, 2025. "Experimental study on activation, combustion behavior and NOx emissions of large-grained coal in a purification-combustion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    3. Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Maria Malvoni & Kushal A. Prasad & Kabir A. Mamun & F.R. Islam & Shauhrat S. Chopra, 2020. "Distributed Energy Resources and the Application of AI, IoT, and Blockchain in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-42, November.
    4. S. Safari & Farbod Esmaeilion & A. Rabanian & D. H. Jamali & S. Negi & S. Hoseinzadeh & F. Sayedin & S. S. Bhoglla & M. El. Haj Assad & B. Das & M. A. Ehyaei & A. Ahmadi & M. Soltani & Hamed Afshari, 2025. "Sustainable hydrogen production through water splitting: a comprehensive review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(8), pages 17887-17926, August.
    5. Ghosh, Sourav & Yadav, Sarita & Devi, Ambika & Thomas, Tiju, 2022. "Techno-economic understanding of Indian energy-storage market: A perspective on green materials-based supercapacitor technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    6. Parlikar, Anupam & Truong, Cong Nam & Jossen, Andreas & Hesse, Holger, 2021. "The carbon footprint of island grids with lithium-ion battery systems: An analysis based on levelized emissions of energy supply," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Gunarayu, Mathesh Rao & Abdul Patah, Muhamad Fazly & Ashri Wan Daud, Wan Mohd, 2025. "Advancements in methane pyrolysis: A comprehensive review of parameters and molten catalysts in bubble column reactors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    8. Qin, Chao (Chris) & Loth, Eric, 2021. "Isothermal compressed wind energy storage using abandoned oil/gas wells or coal mines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    9. Yang, Yanru & Liu, Yu & Zhang, Yihang & Shu, Shaolong & Zheng, Junsheng, 2025. "DEST-GNN: A double-explored spatio-temporal graph neural network for multi-site intra-hour PV power forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    10. Yan, Junna & Li, Yingzhu & Su, Bin & Ng, Tsan Sheng, 2022. "Contributors and drivers of Chinese energy use and intensity from regional and demand perspectives, 2012-2015-2017," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    11. Wen, Jun & Zhang, Sen & Chang, Chun-Ping & Anugrah, Donni Fajar & Affandi, Yoga, 2023. "Does climate vulnerability promote green investment under energy supply restriction?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    12. Shaobo Wen & Yipeng Gong & Xiufeng Mu & Sufang Zhao & Chuanjun Wang, 2025. "Optimal Configuration of Flywheel–Battery Hybrid Energy Storage System for Smoothing Wind–Solar Power Generating Fluctuation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-18, April.
    13. Rolo, Pedro & Vidal, João V. & Kholkin, Andrei L. & Alves, Luis Nero & Soares dos Santos, Marco P., 2025. "Multidimensional vibrationally driven energy generation: State-of-the-art review and modelling generalization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 396(C).
    14. Costa, Marcelo Azevedo & Ruiz-Cárdenas, Ramiro & Mineti, Leandro Brioschi & Prates, Marcos Oliveira, 2021. "Dynamic time scan forecasting for multi-step wind speed prediction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 584-595.
    15. Voyant, Cyril & Notton, Gilles & Duchaud, Jean-Laurent & Gutiérrez, Luis Antonio García & Bright, Jamie M. & Yang, Dazhi, 2022. "Benchmarks for solar radiation time series forecasting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 747-762.
    16. Paletta, Quentin & Arbod, Guillaume & Lasenby, Joan, 2023. "Omnivision forecasting: Combining satellite and sky images for improved deterministic and probabilistic intra-hour solar energy predictions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    17. Xuejun Zheng & Shaorong Wang & Xin Su & Mengmeng Xiao & Zia Ullah & Xin Hu & Chang Ye, 2021. "Real-Time Dynamic Behavior Evaluation of Active Distribution Networks Leveraging Low-Cost PMUs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-20, August.
    18. Yang, Dazhi & van der Meer, Dennis, 2021. "Post-processing in solar forecasting: Ten overarching thinking tools," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    19. Xiukang Wang, 2022. "Managing Land Carrying Capacity: Key to Achieving Sustainable Production Systems for Food Security," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-21, March.
    20. De Blasis, Riccardo & Pacelli, Graziella & Vergine, Salvatore, 2026. "Investment valuation of photovoltaic and energy storage systems for diverse energy communities: A real option approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 404(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:340:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225047656. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.