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Biomass to hydrogen for the realization of closed cycles of energy resources

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  • Orecchini, Fabio
  • Bocci, Enrico

Abstract

The crucial mission of energy research is the promotion and implementation of methods, technologies and processes for a sustainable economic and social development. Within this framework the key progress energy systems is the realization of Closed Cycles of Energy Resources—CCER, whose goal is to achieve zero consumption in terms of non-renewable resources and no impact on the environment. A CCER can be realised with biomass, a renewable energy resource, and hydrogen, the “cleanest” fuel. This solution can supply secure and environmental friendly energy for medium electric and heating power demand. This context meets the actual trend towards cleaner, greener, smaller and more decentralized energy production facilities. The paper, after a brief description of closed hydrogen cycle and biomass resources, presents a comprehensive overview of the topic. The review of sustainability of biomass hydrogen systems shows how these systems, even if they require further research and demonstration activity, can obtain a remarkable electricity and heat production with near “zero” pollution. Furthermore, using refusals or “trash” materials and “standard” technologies, the biomass to hydrogen systems can provide in many case economic and social advantages.

Suggested Citation

  • Orecchini, Fabio & Bocci, Enrico, 2007. "Biomass to hydrogen for the realization of closed cycles of energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1006-1011.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:32:y:2007:i:6:p:1006-1011
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2006.10.021
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mario Sisinni & Andrea Di Carlo & Enrico Bocci & Andrea Micangeli & Vincenzo Naso, 2013. "Hydrogen-Rich Gas Production by Sorption Enhanced Steam Reforming of Woodgas Containing TAR over a Commercial Ni Catalyst and Calcined Dolomite as CO 2 Sorbent," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Mauro Villarini & Vera Marcantonio & Andrea Colantoni & Enrico Bocci, 2019. "Sensitivity Analysis of Different Parameters on the Performance of a CHP Internal Combustion Engine System Fed by a Biomass Waste Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Donatella Barisano & Giuseppe Canneto & Francesco Nanna & Antonio Villone & Emanuele Fanelli & Cesare Freda & Massimiliano Grieco & Andrea Lotierzo & Giacinto Cornacchia & Giacobbe Braccio & Vera Marc, 2022. "Investigation of an Intensified Thermo-Chemical Experimental Set-Up for Hydrogen Production from Biomass: Gasification Process Integrated to a Portable Purification System—Part II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Xia, Ao & Cheng, Jun & Lin, Richen & Ding, Lingkan & Zhou, Junhu & Cen, Kefa, 2013. "Combination of hydrogen fermentation and methanogenesis to enhance energy conversion efficiency from trehalose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 631-637.
    5. Gawlik, Bernd Manfred & Sobiecka, Elzbieta & Vaccaro, Stefano & Ciceri, Giovanni, 2007. "Quality management organisation, validation of standards, developments and inquiries for solid-recovered fuels--An overview on the QUOVADIS-Project," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 6293-6298, December.
    6. Taufiq-Yap, Y.H. & Sivasangar, S. & Salmiaton, A., 2012. "Enhancement of hydrogen production by secondary metal oxide dopants on NiO/CaO material for catalytic gasification of empty palm fruit bunches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 158-165.
    7. Bhattacharya, Atmadeep & Das, Anirban & Datta, Amitava, 2014. "Exergy based performance analysis of hydrogen production from rice straw using oxygen blown gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 525-533.
    8. Gómez Camacho, Carlos E. & Romano, Francesco I. & Ruggeri, Bernardo, 2018. "Macro approach analysis of dark biohydrogen production in the presence of zero valent powered Fe°," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 525-533.
    9. Bocci, E. & Di Carlo, A. & Marcelo, D., 2009. "Power plant perspectives for sugarcane mills," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 689-698.
    10. Esposto, Stefano, 2008. "The possible role of nuclear energy in Italy," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1584-1588, May.
    11. Hu, Shengyang & Guan, Yanping & Wang, Yun & Han, Heyou, 2011. "Nano-magnetic catalyst KF/CaO-Fe3O4 for biodiesel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2685-2690, August.
    12. Markovska, Natasa & Duić, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Guzović, Zvonimir & Piacentino, Antonio & Schlör, Holger & Lund, Henrik, 2016. "Addressing the main challenges of energy security in the twenty-first century – Contributions of the conferences on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1504-1512.
    13. Medrano, J.A. & Oliva, M. & Ruiz, J. & García, L. & Arauzo, J., 2011. "Hydrogen from aqueous fraction of biomass pyrolysis liquids by catalytic steam reforming in fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2215-2224.

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