IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v322y2025ics0360544225012630.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical optimization of natural gas composition effects on dual-fuel diesel engine performance and emissions

Author

Listed:
  • Rezapour, Mojtaba
  • Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi

Abstract

In this paper a three-dimensional modeling of a Natural Gas (NG)-diesel dual fuel engine with the effect of different NG composition injection has been discussed. In order to do this, four NG composition produced by Pars, Ghasho, Kangan and Khangiran refineries have been considered. First, Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model has been validated with experimental data. During optimization, objective functions include minimum indicated specific fuel consumption (ISFC), indicated torque (IT) and break mean effective pressure BMEP have been considered by TOPSIS method. Engine performance parameters and pollutant emission has been discussed in this paper. Finally, best NG composition refinery has been obtained based on numerical and optimization analysis. The highest and lowest values of pressure is related to combination of Khangiran and Ghasho refineries with 12.8 and 11.4 MPa, respectively. Also, with an 8 % reduction of methane in composition, maximum in-cylinder pressure decreases by 4 %. Therefore, Khangiran gas has a higher temperature than other gas compounds due to more methane species. The maximum temperature for Ghasho Refinery occurs at ATDC and near +1 °CA, while for other gas compositions occur at BTDC and near −2 °CA. The gas composition in Khangiran, Kangan, and Pars shows that the maximum combustion temperature depends on the amount of CH4. Optimal conditions during engine performance have been obtained related Kangan refinery and Khangiran and Ghasho refineries are listed second and third gas composition.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezapour, Mojtaba & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi, 2025. "Numerical optimization of natural gas composition effects on dual-fuel diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:322:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225012630
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.135621
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225012630
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.135621?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rimkus, Alfredas & Stravinskas, Saulius & Matijošius, Jonas & Hunicz, Jacek, 2024. "Effects of different gas energy shares on combustion and emission characteristics of compression ignition engine fueled with dual-fossil fuel and dual-biofuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    2. Yousefi, Amin & Guo, Hongsheng & Birouk, Madjid, 2020. "Split diesel injection effect on knocking of natural gas/diesel dual-fuel engine at high load conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Luo, Jianbin & Liu, Zhonghang & Wang, Jie & Xu, Hongxiang & Tie, Yuanhao & Yang, Dayong & Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhang, Chengtao & Wang, Haijiao, 2022. "Investigation of hydrogen addition on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty engine fueled with diesel/natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    4. Li, Yuqiang & Huang, Long & Chen, Yong & Tang, Wei, 2024. "Stratified premixed combustion optimization of a natural gas/biodiesel dual direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    5. Sergejus Lebedevas & Tomas Čepaitis, 2021. "Parametric Analysis of the Combustion Cycle of a Diesel Engine for Operation on Natural Gas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, March.
    6. Ma, Yinjie & Zhao, Yuanhao & Yang, Dong & E, Jiaqiang & Zhao, Jialuo & Pan, Mingzhang, 2024. "Parametric study of combustion characteristics of diesel/methanol dual fuel engine using global sensitivity analysis and multi-objective optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PB).
    7. Said, Zafar & Raman, Roshan & Garg, Aman & Caliskan, Hakan & Khan, Yunis & Rashidi, Mohammad Mehdi, 2025. "Oxygenated fuels in acetylene-diesel dual fuel engine: Enhancing performance and emission control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    8. Yang, Yong & Long, Wuqiang & Qian, Yuehua & Dong, Pengbo & Wang, Yang & Cai, Ziao, 2025. "Spatiotemporal regulation of methanol premixed and diffusion Co-combustion for marine methanol/diesel dual fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    9. Li, Yuqiang & Huang, Long & Chen, Yong & Tang, Wei, 2024. "Design and optimization of combustion chamber geometry and fuel spray targeting of a natural gas/biodiesel dual direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    10. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Pishbin, Seyyed Iman & Pourramezan, Mahdi, 2019. "Investigating the effect of hydrogen injection on natural gas thermo-physical properties with various compositions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 235-245.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Binbin & Wang, Hechun & Hu, Deng & Yang, Chuanlei & Duan, Baoyin & Wang, Yinyan, 2023. "Study on the performance of premixed natural gas/ammonia engine with diesel ignition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Li, Yuqiang & Huang, Long & Chen, Yong & Tang, Wei, 2024. "Design and optimization of combustion chamber geometry and fuel spray targeting of a natural gas/biodiesel dual direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    3. Kolb, Sebastian & Plankenbühler, Thomas & Frank, Jonas & Dettelbacher, Johannes & Ludwig, Ralf & Karl, Jürgen & Dillig, Marius, 2021. "Scenarios for the integration of renewable gases into the German natural gas market – A simulation-based optimisation approach," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    4. Md Modassir Khan & Arun Kumar Kadian & Rabindra Prasad Sharma & S M Mozammil Hasnain & Ahmed Mohamed & Adham E. Ragab & Ali Zare & Shatrudhan Pandey, 2023. "Emission Reduction and Performance Enhancement of CI Engine Propelled by Neem Biodiesel-Neem Oil-Decanol-Diesel Blends at High Injection Pressure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Tianlei Li & Jie Xiao & Honglin Zhang & Jinliang Cheng & Ke Li & Yaxi Wang & Yuanhua Lin, 2025. "Numerical Simulation Study of Gas Stratification in Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas Pipelines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood, 2022. "Optimal operation of a multi-generation district energy hub based on electrical, heating, and cooling demands and hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    7. Roberta De Robbio, 2023. "Micro Gas Turbine Role in Distributed Generation with Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-37, January.
    8. Yang, Kang & Zhao, Kai & He, Zhixia & Guo, Genmiao & Jin, Yu & Shen, Yuhang & Gao, Zhang & Qi, Haotian, 2025. "Visualization study on the ignition and combustion characteristics of highly reactive fuel under methane atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    9. Romeo, Luis M. & Cavana, Marco & Bailera, Manuel & Leone, Pierluigi & Peña, Begoña & Lisbona, Pilar, 2022. "Non-stoichiometric methanation as strategy to overcome the limitations of green hydrogen injection into the natural gas grid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).
    10. Son, Yeong Geon & Oh, Byeong Chan & Acquah, Moses Amoasi & Kim, Sung Yul, 2023. "Optimal facility combination set of integrated energy system based on consensus point between independent system operator and independent power producer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    11. Jacek Caban & Jan Vrabel & Dorota Górnicka & Radosław Nowak & Maciej Jankiewicz & Jonas Matijošius & Marek Palka, 2023. "Overview of Energy Harvesting Technologies Used in Road Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-32, April.
    12. Lopez-Ruiz, G. & Alava, I. & Blanco, J.M., 2023. "Impact of H2/CH4 blends on the flexibility of micromix burners applied to industrial combustion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    13. Liu, Qianqian & Sun, Jingyun & Li, Shuanglong & Zhang, Feng & Gu, Mingyan & Wang, Yang, 2024. "Study of soot microscopic characteristics in hydrogen/methane/ethylene co-flow diffusion flame," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    14. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Norani, Marziye, 2021. "Sustainability assessment and emergy analysis of employing the CCHP system under two different scenarios in a data center," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    15. Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Rezapour, Mojtaba & Sheikhani, Hamideh & Afshoun, Hamid Reza & Barzanooni, Vahid, 2023. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a novel natural gas cooking burner with the aim of improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental pollution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    16. Gordon, Joel A. & Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Nabavi, Seyed Ali, 2023. "Socio-technical barriers to domestic hydrogen futures: Repurposing pipelines, policies, and public perceptions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    17. Cesar de Lima Nogueira, Silvio & Och, Stephan Hennings & Moura, Luis Mauro & Domingues, Eric & Coelho, Leandro dos Santos & Mariani, Viviana Cocco, 2023. "Prediction of the NOx and CO2 emissions from an experimental dual fuel engine using optimized random forest combined with feature engineering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    18. Tan, Yan & Kou, Chuanfu & E, Jiaqiang & Feng, Changlin & Han, Dandan, 2024. "Effect of different exhaust parameters on conversion efficiency enhancement of a Pd–Rh three-way catalytic converter for heavy-duty natural gas engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    19. Kheir Abadi, Majid & Davoodi, Vajihe & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir, 2023. "Determining the best scenario for providing electrical, cooling, and hot water consuming of a building with utilizing a novel wind/solar-based hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    20. Tian, Erlin & Lv, Guoning & Li, Zuhe, 2024. "Evaluation of emission of the hydrogen-enriched diesel engine through machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:322:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225012630. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.