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Performance improvement of the combined cycle power plant by intake air cooling using an absorption chiller

Author

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  • Boonnasa, S.
  • Namprakai, P.
  • Muangnapoh, T.

Abstract

This paper studies how to improve the capacity of the combined cycle (CC) power plant which has been operated for 8 years. The most popular way is to lower intake air temperature to around 15°C (ISO) and 100% RH before entering the air compressor of a gas turbine (GT). Thailand has 3 seasons: winter, summer and rainy season. According to 2003 Bangkok monthly weather data, all year ambient temperature is higher than 15°C. This research proposes a steam absorption chiller (AC) to cool intake air to the desired temperature level. It could increase the power output of a GT by about 10.6% and the CC power plant by around 6.24% annually. In economic analysis, the payback period will be about 3.81 years, internal rate of return 40%, and net present value 19.44MUS$.

Suggested Citation

  • Boonnasa, S. & Namprakai, P. & Muangnapoh, T., 2006. "Performance improvement of the combined cycle power plant by intake air cooling using an absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2036-2046.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:12:p:2036-2046
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.09.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi, 2011. "Effect of various inlet air cooling methods on gas turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1196-1205.
    2. Matjanov, Erkinjon, 2020. "Gas turbine efficiency enhancement using absorption chiller. Case study for Tashkent CHP," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    3. Srinivas, T., 2009. "Study of a deaerator location in triple-pressure reheat combined power cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1364-1371.
    4. Pourhedayat, Samira & Hu, Eric & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Simulation of innovative hybridizing M-cycle cooler and absorption-refrigeration for pre-cooling of gas turbine intake air: Including a case study for Siemens SGT-750 gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Mohammad Reza Majdi Yazdi & Mehdi Aliehyaei & Marc A. Rosen, 2015. "Exergy, Economic and Environmental Analyses of Gas Turbine Inlet Air Cooling with a Heat Pump Using a Novel System Configuration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(10), pages 1-28, October.
    6. Ehyaei, M.A. & Mozafari, A. & Alibiglou, M.H., 2011. "Exergy, economic & environmental (3E) analysis of inlet fogging for gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6851-6861.
    7. Natarianto Indrawan & Betty Simkins & Ajay Kumar & Raymond L. Huhnke, 2020. "Economics of Distributed Power Generation via Gasification of Biomass and Municipal Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    8. Osegi, Emmanuel N. & Jagun, Zaid O.O. & Chujor, Cornelius C. & Anireh, Vincent I.E. & Wokoma, Biobele A. & Ojuka, Otonye, 2023. "An evolutionary programming technique for evaluating the effect of ambient conditions on the power output of open cycle gas turbine plants - A case study of Afam GT13E2 gas turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    9. Ge, Y.T. & Tassou, S.A. & Chaer, I. & Suguartha, N., 2009. "Performance evaluation of a tri-generation system with simulation and experiment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2317-2326, November.
    10. Mohapatra, Alok Ku & Sanjay,, 2014. "Thermodynamic assessment of impact of inlet air cooling techniques on gas turbine and combined cycle performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 191-203.
    11. Ge, Y.T. & Tassou, S.A. & Suamir, I.N., 2013. "Prediction and analysis of the seasonal performance of tri-generation and CO2 refrigeration systems in supermarkets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 898-906.
    12. Oko, C.O.C. & Njoku, I.H., 2017. "Performance analysis of an integrated gas-, steam- and organic fluid-cycle thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 431-443.
    13. Behnam Roshanzadeh & Ashkan Asadi & Gowtham Mohan, 2023. "Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis of Solar Inlet Air Cooling Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.

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