IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v319y2025ics0360544225005900.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Resilience enhancement strategy of multiple microgrids based on distribution station area considering two-level power management

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Xinrui
  • Li, Xinyu
  • Li, Xin
  • Wang, Rui
  • Dong, Chaoyu
  • Ren, Hanwen
  • Sun, Qiuye

Abstract

With the increasing penetration rate of distributed resources in distribution network, the form of distribution station area (DSA) will change from load-driven mode to source–load dual drive mode, and the control of flexible resource group will become an important support for the transformation and development of DSA. Meanwhile, it will pose new challenges to the power mutual exchange between stations. Therefore, a battery storage power spring structure with bi-directional AC–DC converter based on two-stage power management mode switching is proposed to improve the overall resilience index of the system. First of all, two working modes of a single DSA in the process of interconnection and mutual benefit are given, which are autonomous mode and mutual aid mode. Secondly, the incremental cost consistent control is introduced in the system frequency control, and the output power reference value is modified by the consistency algorithm through the information iteration to realize the no-error frequency control and the optimal power allocation of the distributed power supply. Meanwhile, considering the critical load satisfaction, the evaluation index of system resilience is put forward. Finally, through the verification of MATLAB/Simulink, the deviation of critical load voltage is 0.59%, the satisfaction is more than 95.30%, and the overall resilience of the system is improved by more than 6%. The proposed control strategy can support the power exchange of the multi-station system and has a good effect on the overall resilience of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xinrui & Li, Xinyu & Li, Xin & Wang, Rui & Dong, Chaoyu & Ren, Hanwen & Sun, Qiuye, 2025. "Resilience enhancement strategy of multiple microgrids based on distribution station area considering two-level power management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:319:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225005900
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.134948
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225005900
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134948?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pinthurat, Watcharakorn & Hredzak, Branislav, 2021. "Fully decentralized control strategy for heterogeneous energy storage systems distributed in islanded DC datacentre microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    2. Alharbi, Abdullah G. & Olabi, A.G. & Rezk, Hegazy & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2024. "Optimized energy management and control strategy of photovoltaic/PEM fuel cell/batteries/supercapacitors DC microgrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Abdelghany, Muhammad Bakr & Al-Durra, Ahmed & Zeineldin, Hatem & Hu, Jiefeng, 2024. "Integration of cascaded coordinated rolling horizon control for output power smoothing in islanded wind–solar microgrid with multiple hydrogen storage tanks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    4. Guichi, A. & Mekhilef, S. & Berkouk, E.M. & Talha, A., 2021. "Optimal control of grid-connected microgrid PV-based source under partially shaded conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hou, Guolian & Ke, Yin & Huang, Congzhi, 2021. "A flexible constant power generation scheme for photovoltaic system by error-based active disturbance rejection control and perturb & observe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    2. Gheouany, Saad & Ouadi, Hamid & El Bakali, Saida, 2024. "Optimal active and reactive energy management for a smart microgrid system under the Moroccan grid pricing code," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    3. Habib, Salman, 2025. "A diverse framework for optimization and techno-economic evaluation of PV Mini-grids for sustainable future of agricultural irrigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
    4. Gao, Fang & Hu, Rongzhao & Yin, Linfei, 2023. "Variable boundary reinforcement learning for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic grid-connected systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Bazdar, Elaheh & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2024. "Resilience-centered optimal sizing and scheduling of a building-integrated PV-based energy system with hybrid adiabatic-compressed air energy storage and battery systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    6. Li, Xiaoyu & Chen, Le & Hua, Wen & Yang, Xiaoguang & Tian, Yong & Tian, Jindong & Xiong, Rui, 2024. "Optimal charging for lithium-ion batteries to avoid lithium plating based on ultrasound-assisted diagnosis and model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    7. Lu, Xinyu & Chang, Huawei & Tu, Zhengkai & Xie, Changjun, 2025. "Performance evaluation of a novel off-grid CCHP system based on a semi-closed-loop PEMEC-PEMFC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    8. Zhu, Shihao & Hu, Hongming & Du, Banghua & Lu, Xinyu & Li, Yang & Xie, Changjun & Zhang, Leiqi & Zhao, Bo, 2024. "A novel fuel cell cathode hybrid intake structure design and control for integrated hydrogen energy utilization system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    9. Yuan, Zhi & Li, Ji, 2024. "Photovoltaic-penetrated power distribution networks’ resiliency-oriented day-ahead scheduling equipped with power-to-hydrogen systems: A risk-driven decision framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    10. Md Shafiullah & Akib Mostabe Refat & Md Ershadul Haque & Dewan Mabrur Hasan Chowdhury & Md Sanower Hossain & Abdullah G. Alharbi & Md Shafiul Alam & Amjad Ali & Shorab Hossain, 2022. "Review of Recent Developments in Microgrid Energy Management Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-30, November.
    11. Toopshekan, Ashkan & Ahmadi, Esmaeil & Abedian, Ali & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin, 2024. "Techno-economic analysis, optimization, and dispatch strategy development for renewable energy systems equipped with Internet of Things technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    12. Hartani, Mohamed Amine & Rezk, Hegazy & Benhammou, Aissa & Hamouda, Messaoud & Abdelkhalek, Othmane & Mekhilef, Saad & Olabi, A.G., 2023. "Proposed frequency decoupling-based fuzzy logic control for power allocation and state-of-charge recovery of hybrid energy storage systems adopting multi-level energy management for multi-DC-microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    13. Araoye, Timothy Oluwaseun & Ashigwuike, Evans Chinemezu & Mbunwe, Muncho Josephine & Bakinson, Oladipupo Idris & Ozue, ThankGod Izuchukwu, 2024. "Techno-economic modeling and optimal sizing of autonomous hybrid microgrid renewable energy system for rural electrification sustainability using HOMER and grasshopper optimization algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    14. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Zhang, Mingshun & Jiang, Shan & Gou, Huayu & Zhou, Pang & Yang, Ruohuan & Shen, Boyang, 2023. "Energy reliability enhancement of a data center/wind hybrid DC network using superconducting magnetic energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    15. Hamad, Basil R. & Al-Durra, Ahmed & Al-Jaafari, Khaled Ali & Zeineldin, Hatem & Mohamed, Yasser Abdel-Rady I. & El-Saadany, Ehab, 2024. "Improving the robustness of distributed secondary control in autonomous microgrids to mitigate the effects of communication delays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    16. Longo, Sonia & Affranchi, Alberto & Cellura, Maurizio & Guarino, Francesco, 2025. "Comparative life cycle assessment of alternating and direct current electric loads: The case study of a power supply unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    17. Hu, Yue & Yao, Shunan & Yao, Yucheng & Lv, Hui, 2025. "Performance evaluation and scale optimization of a spectral splitting solar-wind-hydrogen hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    18. Ahmed, Saad & Beauger, Christian & Zada, Amir & Iqbal, Waseem & Ahmed, Naveed & Anwar, Muhammad Tuoqeer & Hassan, Muhammad, 2025. "Recent advancements in designing high-performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 390(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:319:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225005900. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.