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Effects of blade airfoil chord length and rotor diameter on aerodynamic performance of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines by numerical simulation

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  • Tong, Guoqiang
  • Li, Yan
  • Tagawa, Kotaro
  • Feng, Fang

Abstract

Straight-bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (SB-VAWTs) have recently attracted much attention as they are considered to be an option for wind energy utilization, whether in offshore or urban environments. In this study, the effects of airfoil chord length and rotor diameter (circumference) on the aerodynamic characteristics of SB-VAWTs were explored by numerical simulation. The research object is a three-bladed SB-VAWT fitted with a NACA0018 symmetric airfoil. A dimensionless parameter RCC is proposed, that is, the ratio of the airfoil chord length to the circumference of the rotor. There are 43 different combinations of chord length and rotor diameter designed for the present study, making the RCC ranges between 1.4% and 57.3%. When the length of airfoil chord is constant and the diameter of rotor changes, the recommended RCC is supposed to be approximately 8% for the SB-VAWT. Differently, when the diameter of the rotor is constant and the length of airfoil chord changes, the recommended RCC is supposed to range between 9.5% and 13.4%. Based on the results, it is confirmed that the RCC is a significant parameter for the design of the SB-VAWT. This study is expected to provide a practical reference for the parametric structural design of SB-VAWTs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tong, Guoqiang & Li, Yan & Tagawa, Kotaro & Feng, Fang, 2023. "Effects of blade airfoil chord length and rotor diameter on aerodynamic performance of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines by numerical simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s036054422203211x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Shen, Zhuang & Gong, Shuguang & Zu, Hongxiao & Guo, Weiyu, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization study on the performance of double Darrieus hybrid vertical axis wind turbine based on DOE-RSM and MOPSO-MODM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    6. Mu, Zhongqiu & Guo, Wenfeng & Li, Yan & Tagawa, Kotaro, 2023. "Wind tunnel test of ice accretion on blade airfoil for wind turbine under offshore atmospheric condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 42-52.
    7. Wendong Zhang & Yang Cao & Zhong Qian & Jian Wang & Yixian Zhu & Yanan Yang & Yujie Wang & Guoqing Wu, 2024. "Research on Aerodynamic Performance of Asynchronous-Hybrid Dual-Rotor Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(17), pages 1-22, September.
    8. Li, Yan & Tong, Guoqiang & Ma, Yunfei & Feng, Fang & Tagawa, Kotaro, 2023. "Numerical study on aerodynamic performance improvement of the straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by using wind concentrators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    9. Jintao Zhang & Chao Wang & Wenhao Liu & Jianyang Zhu & Yangyang Yan & Hui Zhao, 2023. "Optimization of the Energy Capture Performance of the Lift-Drag Hybrid Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Based on the Taguchi Experimental Method and CFD Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, May.

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