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Characterization and evaluation of the life cycle of energy use from drying bed sludge

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  • Moni Silva, Ana Paula
  • Barros, Regina Mambeli
  • Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo
  • Díaz Flórez, Carlos Andrés
  • Silva dos Santos, Ivan Felipe
  • Cassia Crispim, Adriele Maria de
  • Grillo Renó, Maria Luiza

Abstract

This study sought to characterize sludge digested in Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) reactors during the drainage process of Drying Bed Sludge (DBS) to conduct a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for different DBS disposal scenarios. In addition, the potential recovered energy from the waste material was verified when submitted to Anaerobic Digestion (AD) or when combusted through simulation software SimaPro®. Laboratory analyses were conducted with the collected samples from a wastewater treatment plant in Itajubá, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The calorific value, ashes generated from the burning process, and methane production were conducted in two experiments for a qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the biogas generated. The scenarios included DBS disposal in landfills and ditches, DBS biodigestion, and combustion. The methane yield generated by DBS resulted in a lower value compared to DBS produced by the UASB reactor disposal system. The LCA results show that the impact category pertaining to global warming is indeed influenced for all scenarios, almost entirely comprised of biogas emissions coming from the drying bed waste. Heavy metal emissions may occur during combustion, which may impact human toxicity. Under the scenario in which DBS undergoes biodigestion, the pollutants include nitrogen oxide, sulfur monoxide, and carbon monoxide.

Suggested Citation

  • Moni Silva, Ana Paula & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo & Díaz Flórez, Carlos Andrés & Silva dos Santos, Ivan Felipe & Cassia Crispim, Adriele Maria de & Grillo Renó, Maria Luiza, 2023. "Characterization and evaluation of the life cycle of energy use from drying bed sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:263:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544222025166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Huan & Jin, Chang & Zhang, Zhanying & O'Hara, Ian & Mundree, Sagadevan, 2017. "Environmental and economic life cycle assessment of energy recovery from sewage sludge through different anaerobic digestion pathways," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 649-657.
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    1. Raclavská, Helena & Růžičková, Jana & Šafář, Michal & Kucbel, Marek & Slamová, Karolina & Švédová, Barbora & Juchelková, Dagmar & Kantor, Pavel, 2023. "Municipal sludges as sources of energy or nutrients – What is the best?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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