IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v260y2022ics0360544222019636.html

Performance evaluation of fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system using liquid metal for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet

Author

Listed:
  • Cheng, Kunlin
  • Xu, Jing
  • Dang, Chaolei
  • Qin, Jiang
  • Jing, Wuxing

Abstract

Hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet is one of the most promising air-breathing propulsion systems for hypersonic flight, but the wall thermal protection issue strictly limits its maximum flight Mach number. This study presents a fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system (TMS) scheme, in which a bypass heat-exchanger connected with closed-Brayton-cycle power generator in parallel for heat source and in series for cold source is applied for the full utilization of fuel's heat absorption capacity. Results obtained by a fuel indirect cooling based TMS coupling model indicate that this TMS has an excellent performance on combustor wall protection, and the highest temperature of combustor wall is no more than 1325.00 K at the heat flux density with maximum value of nearly 5.49 MW/m2. Improving inlet temperature of wall cooling channel (Tlm1) is beneficial to avoid pinch point issue and reduce size for bypass heat-exchanger. In addition, in the view of combustor wall thermal protection, the upper limit of Ma for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet can reach 9 theoretically, when the fuel indirect cooling based TMS with Tlm1 of 1023 K is employed. This research provides an innovative solution in the wall thermal protection and heat dissipation utilization for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjets at high Mach numbers.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Kunlin & Xu, Jing & Dang, Chaolei & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation of fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system using liquid metal for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:260:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222019636
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125068
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222019636
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125068?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zhang, Tiantian & Yan, Xiaoting & Huang, Wei & Che, Xueke & Wang, Zhenguo, 2021. "Multidisciplinary design optimization of a wide speed range vehicle with waveride airframe and RBCC engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    2. Alkhulaifi, Yousif M. & Qasem, Naef A.A. & Zubair, Syed M., 2022. "Exergoeconomic assessment of the ejector-based battery thermal management system for electric and hybrid-electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    3. Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Sun, Hongchuang & Li, Heng & He, Shuai & Zhang, Silong & Bao, Wen, 2019. "Power optimization and comparison between simple recuperated and recompressing supercritical carbon dioxide Closed-Brayton-Cycle with finite cold source on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1189-1201.
    4. Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Silong & Bao, Wen & Zhou, Weixing & Yu, Daren, 2013. "Thermal management method of fuel in advanced aeroengines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 459-468.
    5. Zhang, Duo & Qin, Jiang & Feng, Yu & Ren, Fengzhi & Bao, Wen, 2014. "Performance evaluation of power generation system with fuel vapor turbine onboard hydrocarbon fueled scramjets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 732-741.
    6. Feng, Yu & Liu, Yuna & Cao, Yong & Gong, Keyu & Liu, Shuyuan & Qin, Jiang, 2020. "Thermal management evaluation for advanced aero-engines using catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    7. Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation for a combined power generation system of closed-Brayton-cycle and thermoelectric generator with finite cold source at room temperature on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    8. Narasimhan, Arunkumar & Kamal, Rajeev & Almatrafi, Eydhah, 2022. "Novel synergetic integration of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle and adsorption desalination," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    9. Akbari, Ata D. & Mahmoudi, Seyed M.S., 2014. "Thermoeconomic analysis & optimization of the combined supercritical CO2 (carbon dioxide) recompression Brayton/organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 501-512.
    10. Kalkan, Orhan & Celen, Ali & Bakirci, Kadir, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization of a mini channeled cold plate for using thermal management of a Li-Ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    11. Correa, Faustino & Barraza, Rodrigo & Soo Too, Yen Chean & Vasquez Padilla, Ricardo & Cardemil, José M., 2021. "Optimized operation of recompression sCO2 Brayton cycle based on adjustable recompression fraction under variable conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    12. Miao, Xinyu & Zhang, Haochun & Sun, Wenbo & Wang, Qi & Zhang, Chenxu, 2022. "Optimization of a recompression supercritical nitrous oxide and helium Brayton cycle for space nuclear system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Dunham, Marc T. & Iverson, Brian D., 2014. "High-efficiency thermodynamic power cycles for concentrated solar power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 758-770.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Han, Hongbo & Wang, Renting & Bao, Zewei, 2024. "Effect of secondary flow and secondary reactions on pyrolysis and heat transfer of supercritical hydrocarbon aviation fuel in a U-bend tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    2. Dang, Chaolei & Xu, Jing & Chen, Zhichao & Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2024. "Comparative study of different layouts in the closed-Brayton-cycle-based segmented cooling thermal management system for scramjets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    3. Luo, Qianqian & Luo, Lei & Xing, Haifeng & Du, Wei & Yan, Han, 2025. "Performance evaluation of regenerative cooling and closed Brayton cycle for hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    4. Yang, Xuesen & Zhao, Wei & Zhao, Qingjun & Xiang, Xiaorong & Hu, Bin & Luo, Weiwei, 2024. "Performance optimization for an advanced geared turbofan engine integrated with cooled cooling air heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    5. Luo, Qianqian & Li, Xingchen & Luo, Lei & Du, Wei & Yan, Han, 2024. "Multi-objective performance analysis of different SCO2 Brayton cycles on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Yilun & Lv, Xinyu & Zhang, Yao & Liu, Junwei & Su, Chuanqi & Liu, Xianglei, 2023. "An electricity supply system by recovering the waste heat of commercial aeroengine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    7. Dang, Chaolei & Cheng, Kunlin & Fan, Junhao & Wang, Yilin & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2023. "Performance analysis of fuel vapor turbine and closed-Brayton-cycle combined power generation system for hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    8. Jiang, Tao & Zhan, Tao-Tao & Li, Yi-Hang & Yang, Kai & He, Ni & Wang, Ning & Pan, Yu, 2025. "Heat transfer characteristics and flow distribution behavior of pyrolytic ammonia in scramjet regenerative cooling channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    9. Xu, Jing & Cheng, Kunlin & Dang, Chaolei & Wang, Yilin & Liu, Zekuan & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Xiaoyong, 2023. "Performance comparison of liquid metal cooling system and regenerative cooling system in supersonic combustion ramjet engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    10. Liu, Weitong & Xu, Guoqiang & Gu, Xiuting & Yao, Jingshuai & Li, Mowen & Lei, Ming & Chen, Qun & Fu, Yanchen, 2025. "Experimental analysis and thermodynamic modeling for multilevel heat exchange system with multifluid in aero engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    11. Dang, Chaolei & Cheng, Kunlin & Xu, Jing & Fan, Junhao & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2023. "Performance analysis of a thermal management system based on hydrocarbon-fuel regenerative cooling technology for scramjets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cheng, Kunlin & Yu, Jianchi & Dang, Chaolei & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2024. "Performance comparison between closed-Brayton-cycle power generation systems using supercritical carbon dioxide and helium–xenon mixture at ultra-high turbine inlet temperatures on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    2. Dang, Chaolei & Cheng, Kunlin & Fan, Junhao & Wang, Yilin & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2023. "Performance analysis of fuel vapor turbine and closed-Brayton-cycle combined power generation system for hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation for a combined power generation system of closed-Brayton-cycle and thermoelectric generator with finite cold source at room temperature on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    4. Cheng, Kunlin & Li, Jiahui & Yu, Jianchi & Fu, Chuanjie & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2023. "Novel thermoelectric generator enhanced supercritical carbon dioxide closed-Brayton-cycle power generation systems: Performance comparison and configuration optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Ma, Xiaofeng & Jiang, Peixue & Zhu, Yinhai, 2024. "Dynamic simulation and analysis of transient characteristics of a thermal-to-electrical conversion system based on supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle in hypersonic vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    6. Kunlin Cheng & Wuxing Jing & Jiahui Li & Jiang Qin, 2023. "Performance Assessment of Closed-Brayton-Cycle and Thermoelectric Generator Combined Power Generation System Coupled with Hydrocarbon-Fueled Scramjet," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Zhang, Silong & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Han, Jiecai, 2016. "Analysis of energy cascade utilization in a chemically recuperated scramjet with indirect combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1100-1106.
    8. Cheng, Kunlin & Li, Jiahui & Liu, Zekuan & Pan, Wente & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2025. "A novel solar-powered closed-Brayton-cycle and thermoelectric generator integrated energy system with thermal storage for lunar base: Modeling and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    9. Li, Chenghao & Fu, Yao & Cheng, Kunlin & Ha, Chan & Li, Chengjie & Xiu, Xinyan & Dang, Chaolei & Wang, Cong & Qin, Jiang, 2025. "Performance analysis of a novel system coupled steam reforming and solid oxide fuel cells with anode exhaust recirculation for power supply and thermal management of hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    10. Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Yilun & Lv, Xinyu & Zhang, Yao & Liu, Junwei & Su, Chuanqi & Liu, Xianglei, 2023. "An electricity supply system by recovering the waste heat of commercial aeroengine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Yang, Yuzhuo & Shi, Lingfeng & Yao, Yu & Zhang, Yonghao & He, Jingtao & Tian, Hua & Pei, Gang & Shu, Gequn, 2024. "Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle for space exploration: New perspectives base on power density analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    12. Crespi, Francesco & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S., 2017. "Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles for power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 152-183.
    13. Luo, Qianqian & Luo, Lei & Du, Wei & Jia, QianKun & Yan, Han, 2025. "Performance evaluation of SCO2 Brayton cycles for thermal protection and power generation in hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    14. Zha, Yunfei & Meng, Xianfeng & Qin, Shuaishuai & Hou, Nairen & He, Shunquan & Huang, Caiyuan & Zuo, Hongyan & Zhao, Xiaohuan, 2023. "Performance evaluation with orthogonal experiment method of drop contact heat dissipation effects on electric vehicle lithium-ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    15. Luo, Qianqian & Li, Xingchen & Luo, Lei & Du, Wei & Yan, Han, 2024. "Multi-objective performance analysis of different SCO2 Brayton cycles on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    16. Xinyu Miao & Haochun Zhang & Qi Wang & Wenbo Sun & Yan Xia, 2022. "Thermodynamic, Exergoeconomic and Multi-Objective Analyses of Supercritical N 2 O-He Recompression Brayton Cycle for a Nuclear Spacecraft Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-31, November.
    17. Song, Jian & Wang, Yaxiong & Wang, Kai & Wang, Jiangfeng & Markides, Christos N., 2021. "Combined supercritical CO2 (SCO2) cycle and organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system for hybrid solar and geothermal power generation: Thermoeconomic assessment of various configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1020-1035.
    18. Luo, Qianqian & Luo, Lei & Xing, Haifeng & Du, Wei & Yan, Han, 2025. "Performance analysis of a scramjet engine thermoelectric conversion system using the SCO2 closed Brayton cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    19. Li, Chenghao & Cheng, Kunlin & Li, Chengjie & Xiu, Xinyan & Chen, Zhichao & Qin, Jiang, 2025. "Performance assessment of pressurized SOFC power generation system for hypersonic vehicles: Thermodynamic analysis, system configuration optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    20. Rovira, Antonio & Muñoz, Marta & Sánchez, Consuelo & Martínez-Val, José María, 2015. "Proposal and study of a balanced hybrid Rankine–Brayton cycle for low-to-moderate temperature solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 305-317.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:260:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222019636. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.