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Gas production from heterogeneous hydrate-bearing sediments by depressurization in a large-scale simulator

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  • Li, Nan
  • Zhang, Jie
  • Xia, Ming-Ji
  • Sun, Chang-Yu
  • Liu, Yan-Sheng
  • Chen, Guang-Jin

Abstract

Large-scale simulation can improve the understanding of production behaviour from natural hydrate deposits, especially involving heterogeneous hydrates. In this work, a heterogeneous hydrate bearing sample formed from dissolved gas was depressurized in a 200 L simulator. Gas production along with fluid migration were investigated. 42.7% of the total methane gas in the reactor was produced, and water saturation in the sediment was only reduced from 0.66 to 0.56. Based on the results, gas production was divided into three stages, the second being intermittent gas production that resulted from interactions between the gas and water during hydrate dissociation. “Water invasion” and “water lock” interrupted the continuity of gas production and trapped a considerable portion of the released gas in the pores, which restricted active fluid migration into a narrow zone. The results also showed that sites with high hydrate saturation were weakly affected by water invasion, while those with low hydrate saturation were more vulnerable. In addition, a remarkable water lock effect was observed during depressurization at sites far from the production port.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Nan & Zhang, Jie & Xia, Ming-Ji & Sun, Chang-Yu & Liu, Yan-Sheng & Chen, Guang-Jin, 2021. "Gas production from heterogeneous hydrate-bearing sediments by depressurization in a large-scale simulator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221014316
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121183
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    5. Lin, Decai & Lu, Jingsheng & Liu, Jia & Liang, Deqing & Li, Dongliang & Jin, Guangrong & Xia, Zhiming & Li, Xiaosen, 2023. "Numerical study on natural gas hydrate production by hot water injection combined with depressurization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Li, Xingxun & Wei, Rucheng & Li, Qingping & Pang, Weixin & Chen, Guangjin & Sun, Changyu, 2023. "Application of infrared thermal imaging technique in in-situ temperature field measurement of hydrate-bearing sediment under thermal stimulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Shi, Kangji & Wang, Zifei & Jia, Yuxin & Li, Qingping & Lv, Xin & Wang, Tian & Zhang, Lunxiang & Liu, Yu & Zhao, Jiafei & Song, Yongchen & Yang, Lei, 2022. "Effects of the vertical heterogeneity on the gas production behavior from hydrate reservoirs simulated by the fine sediments from the South China Sea," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    8. Chen, Xuejun & Lu, Hailong & Gu, Lijuan & Shang, Shilong & Zhang, Yi & Huang, Xin & Zhang, Le, 2022. "Preliminary evaluation of the economic potential of the technologies for gas hydrate exploitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
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