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Production of solar hydrogen by a novel, 2-step, water-splitting thermochemical cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Tamaura, Y.
  • Steinfeld, A.
  • Kuhn, P.
  • Ehrensberger, K.

Abstract

A novel, two-step, water-splitting cycle is presented which, in contrast to previously proposed cycles that require upper operating temperatures above 2300 K, can be conducted at a moderate temperature. In the first endothermic step, Ni0.5Mn0.5Fe2O4 is thermally activated above 1073 K to form an oxygen-deficient ferrite. In the second step, activated ferrite is reacted with water below 1073 K to form hydrogen; the ferrite product is recycled to the first step. H2 and O2 are derived in different steps, eliminating the need for high-temperature gas separation. Both reactions have been demonstrated experimentally using concentrated solar radiation as energy source for the activation.

Suggested Citation

  • Tamaura, Y. & Steinfeld, A. & Kuhn, P. & Ehrensberger, K., 1995. "Production of solar hydrogen by a novel, 2-step, water-splitting thermochemical cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 325-330.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:20:y:1995:i:4:p:325-330
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(94)00099-O
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Agrafiotis, Christos & von Storch, Henrik & Roeb, Martin & Sattler, Christian, 2014. "Solar thermal reforming of methane feedstocks for hydrogen and syngas production—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 656-682.
    2. Daphne Oudejans & Michele Offidani & Achilleas Constantinou & Stefania Albonetti & Nikolaos Dimitratos & Atul Bansode, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review on Two-Step Thermochemical Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production in a Redox Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    3. Hoskins, Amanda L. & Millican, Samantha L. & Czernik, Caitlin E. & Alshankiti, Ibraheam & Netter, Judy C. & Wendelin, Timothy J. & Musgrave, Charles B. & Weimer, Alan W., 2019. "Continuous on-sun solar thermochemical hydrogen production via an isothermal redox cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 368-376.
    4. Koumi Ngoh, Simon & Njomo, Donatien, 2012. "An overview of hydrogen gas production from solar energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(9), pages 6782-6792.
    5. Agrafiotis, Christos & Roeb, Martin & Sattler, Christian, 2015. "A review on solar thermal syngas production via redox pair-based water/carbon dioxide splitting thermochemical cycles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 254-285.
    6. Kaneko, H. & Miura, T. & Ishihara, H. & Taku, S. & Yokoyama, T. & Nakajima, H. & Tamaura, Y., 2007. "Reactive ceramics of CeO2–MOx (M=Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu) for H2 generation by two-step water splitting using concentrated solar thermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 656-663.
    7. Alonso, Elisa & Pérez-Rábago, Carlos & Licurgo, Javier & Gallo, Alessandro & Fuentealba, Edward & Estrada, Claudio A., 2017. "Experimental aspects of CuO reduction in solar-driven reactors: Comparative performance of a rotary kiln and a packed-bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 665-673.
    8. Kaneko, H & Hosokawa, Y & Kojima, N & Gokon, N & Hasegawa, N & Kitamura, M & Tamaura, Y, 2001. "Studies on metal oxides suitable for enhancement of the O2-releasing step in water splitting by the MnFe2O4–Na2CO3 system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(10), pages 919-929.
    9. Rhodes, Nathan R. & Bobek, Michael M. & Allen, Kyle M. & Hahn, David W., 2015. "Investigation of long term reactive stability of ceria for use in solar thermochemical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 924-931.
    10. Fan, Mei-qiang & Sun, Li-xian & Xu, Fen, 2010. "Feasibility study of hydrogen production for micro fuel cell from activated Al–In mixture in water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1333-1337.
    11. Tan, Taide & Chen, Yitung, 2010. "Review of study on solid particle solar receivers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 265-276, January.
    12. Christopher L. Muhich & Brian D. Ehrhart & Ibraheam Al-Shankiti & Barbara J. Ward & Charles B. Musgrave & Alan W. Weimer, 2016. "A review and perspective of efficient hydrogen generation via solar thermal water splitting," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(3), pages 261-287, May.
    13. Gokon, Nobuyuki & Hasegawa, Tomoki & Takahashi, Shingo & Kodama, Tatsuya, 2008. "Thermochemical two-step water-splitting for hydrogen production using Fe-YSZ particles and a ceramic foam device," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1407-1416.

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