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A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part Ⅱ: Experimental study and comparison

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  • Xu, Jingyuan
  • Hu, Jianying
  • Sun, Yanlei
  • Wang, Huizhi
  • Wu, Zhanghua
  • Hu, Jiangfeng
  • Hochgreb, Simone
  • Luo, Ercang

Abstract

A small-scale, heat-driven cooling system is required for on-site liquefaction of unconventional natural gas in a distributed station. To meet such demands, we propose a highly efficient heat-driven thermoacoustic cryocooler. This paper presents the experimental results of the proposed system, which is optimized based on previous theoretical analysis. Firstly, we compare two high-temperature heat exchangers with similar heat transfer effectiveness but different flow uniformity. The experimental results show that the heat exchanger with uniform flow can improve system efficiency by 28%. Experimental investigations are then carried out to understand the effect of operating temperatures on system performance. The performance of the system operating at variable heating temperatures is studied. Finally, the reasons for the discrepancy between experiments and calculations are discussed. The experimental results show that the proposed thermoacoustically-driven cryocooler can achieve an exergy efficiency of 10% and a cooling power of 378 W at a heating temperature of 730 K and a cooling temperature of 130 K. This represents a 25% improvement in efficiency compared to the previous record-holder thermoacoustic system.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Sun, Yanlei & Wang, Huizhi & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jiangfeng & Hochgreb, Simone & Luo, Ercang, 2020. "A cascade-looped thermoacoustic driven cryocooler with different-diameter resonance tubes. Part Ⅱ: Experimental study and comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:207:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220313396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chen, Geng & Bi, Tianjiao & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy investigation on a high-power traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Guo, Xinru & Guo, Yumin & Wang, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Guolutiao & Wang, Ziyan & Wu, Weifeng & Wang, Shunsen & Zhao, Pan, 2023. "Modeling and thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power system composed of alkali metal thermal electric converter and looped multistage thermoacoustically-driven refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    3. Bi, Tianjiao & Wu, Zhanghua & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang & Zhang, Bin, 2022. "Numerical and experimental research on a high-power 4-stage looped travelling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    4. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    5. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Hu, Jiangfeng & Zhang, Limin & Hochgreb, Simone, 2022. "Numerical study on a heat-driven piston-coupled multi-stage thermoacoustic-Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Chen, Geng & Wang, Yufan & Tang, Lihua & Wang, Kai & Yu, Zhibin, 2020. "Large eddy simulation of thermally induced oscillatory flow in a thermoacoustic engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).

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