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Performance and feasibility assessment of a hybrid cooling system for office buildings based on heat dissipation panels

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  • Zuazua-Ros, Amaia
  • Ramos, Juan Carlos
  • Martín-Gómez, César
  • Gómez-Acebo, Tomás
  • Erell, Evyatar

Abstract

Conventional cooling systems in large office buildings typically incorporate evaporative cooling towers, despite the drawbacks of direct evaporation. An alternative approach is based on highly selective innovative surfaces capable of daytime radiant cooling, however, prototypes of these cooling radiators have not yet demonstrated a system capable of cooling an actual building. This paper presents a third approach: A hybrid cooling system designed to partly or completely replace a cooling tower using dry heat dissipation panels. Unlike nocturnal cooling radiators, these panels may be integrated into a facade in a vertical position. The hybrid system is described firstly, where two configurations of the system are considered. Then, an evaluation of the hybrid system in comparison to a conventional system is performed by means of a simulation-based study, resulting that the replacement of a cooling tower by cooling panels increases the annual energy consumption by 3.6% compared to a conventional open circuit cooling tower system. However, the decrease in maintenance costs may reduce the annual operational expenses by over 50%.

Suggested Citation

  • Zuazua-Ros, Amaia & Ramos, Juan Carlos & Martín-Gómez, César & Gómez-Acebo, Tomás & Erell, Evyatar, 2020. "Performance and feasibility assessment of a hybrid cooling system for office buildings based on heat dissipation panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:205:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220310823
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117975
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lu, Xing & Xu, Peng & Wang, Huilong & Yang, Tao & Hou, Jin, 2016. "Cooling potential and applications prospects of passive radiative cooling in buildings: The current state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1079-1097.
    2. Aaswath P. Raman & Marc Abou Anoma & Linxiao Zhu & Eden Rephaeli & Shanhui Fan, 2014. "Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight," Nature, Nature, vol. 515(7528), pages 540-544, November.
    3. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Huang, Xiaona & Ren, Xiao & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Conventional photovoltaic panel for nocturnal radiative cooling and preliminary performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 677-686.
    4. Zhao, Bin & Hu, Mingke & Ao, Xianze & Chen, Nuo & Xuan, Qingdong & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2019. "A novel strategy for a building-integrated diurnal photovoltaic and all-day radiative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 892-900.
    5. Zuazua-Ros, Amaia & Martín Gómez, César & Ramos, Juan Carlos & Bermejo-Busto, Javier, 2017. "Towards cooling systems integration in buildings: Experimental analysis of a heat dissipation panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 73-82.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yu, J.H. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Hu, S.J. & Guan, J., 2022. "Comprehensive coupling model of counter-flow wet cooling tower and its thermal performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    2. Xingbo Yao & Bart J. Dewancker & Yuang Guo & Shuo Han & Juan Xu, 2020. "Study on Passive Ventilation and Cooling Strategies for Cold Lanes and Courtyard Houses—A Case Study of Rural Traditional Village in Shaanxi, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-36, October.
    3. Liao, Wei & Luo, Yimo & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Dengjia & Yuan, Chenzhang & Yin, Rongxin & Li, Nianping, 2022. "Experimental study on energy consumption and thermal environment of radiant ceiling heating system for different types of rooms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).

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