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Multi-objective analysis of an influence of a geothermal water salinity on optimal operating parameters in low-temperature ORC power plant

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  • Jankowski, Marcin
  • Borsukiewicz, Aleksandra
  • Wiśniewski, Sławomir
  • Hooman, Kamel

Abstract

The effects of geothermal brine salinity on optimal operating parameters of an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) power plant are investigated. For a more comprehensive understanding of the problem, a multi-objective optimization study is conducted aiming at minimizing the total heat transfer area while maximizing the exergy efficiency of the ORC. The optimization problem is solved using Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II. The multi-criteria decision making results show that an increase in the salinity (from 0.00 kgkg−1 to 0.12 kgkg−1) lowers the total heat transfer area and exergy efficiency by 4.39% (from 82.0 m2 to 78.4 m2) and 7.72% (from 28.5% to 26.3%), respectively. An adverse impact of the salinity on the exergy efficiency is dominant resulting in higher system size (reaching 8.00%) for obtaining the same exergy efficiency. For the same reason, a lower exergy efficiency (up to 5.00%) is reported for a system with the predefined heat exchangers size. A sensitivity analysis reveals that the salinity influence on the heat transfer area and exergy efficiency is mainly associated with a decrease in the mass flow rate of the working fluid. Moreover, salinity can increase the exergy flow rate of the brine thereby impacting the exergy efficiency. It is concluded that the salinity of the geothermal water should be considered in designing the ORC for a geothermal power plant because of its significant impact on the performance of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Jankowski, Marcin & Borsukiewicz, Aleksandra & Wiśniewski, Sławomir & Hooman, Kamel, 2020. "Multi-objective analysis of an influence of a geothermal water salinity on optimal operating parameters in low-temperature ORC power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:202:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220307738
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117666
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    4. Huixing, Zhai & Lin, Shi & Qingsong, An & Suilin, Wang & Baolin, An, 2021. "Key parameter influence mechanism and optimal working fluid screening correlation for trans-critical organic Rankine cycle with open type heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    5. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz & Kamel Hooman, 2020. "Development of Decision-Making Tool and Pareto Set Analysis for Bi-Objective Optimization of an ORC Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    6. Calise, Francesco & Cappiello, Francesco L. & Dentice d'Accadia, Massimo & Vicidomini, Maria, 2021. "Thermo-economic optimization of a novel hybrid renewable trigeneration plant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 532-549.
    7. Shuozhuo Hu & Zhen Yang & Jian Li & Yuanyuan Duan, 2021. "A Review of Multi-Objective Optimization in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) System Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-36, October.
    8. Xie, Yingchun & Nie, Yutai & Li, Tailu & Zhang, Yao & Wang, Jingyi, 2023. "Flash evaporation strategy of organic Rankine cycle for geothermal power performance enhancement: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 57-69.
    9. Hui-Xing, Zhai & Wei, Dong & Lin, Shi & Qing-Song, An & Sui-Lin, Wang & Bao-Lin, An, 2022. "Theoretical selection criteria of organic Rankine cycle form for different heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    10. Witanowski, Łukasz & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr & Ziółkowski, Paweł, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the ORC axial turbine for a waste heat recovery system working in two modes: cogeneration and condensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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