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Phase-change smart lines based on paraffin-expanded graphite/polypropylene hollow fiber membrane composite phase change materials for heat storage

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  • Luo, Dajun
  • Xiang, Li
  • Sun, Xin
  • Xie, Lan
  • Zhou, Dengfeng
  • Qin, Shuhao

Abstract

In this paper, a series of novel flexible phase-change smart lines were fabricated by double encapsulating paraffin into polypropylene hollow fiber membranes (PPHFMs) and expanded graphite (EG) to overcome liquid leakage during phase transition and enhance thermal conductivity of paraffin. An available theoretical calculation method was developed to predict and evaluate the encapsulation ability of PPHFM. PPHFM after stretching 50% (PPHFM50) exhibited a considerable paraffin encapsulation capacity about 70.23 wt% (PP50-CPCM), and showed minimal impact on the phase change behavior of paraffin. PP50-CPCM was hence selected for injecting paraffin/expanded graphite to prepare phase-change smart lines (PEP-CPCMs) aiming at the high thermal conductivity and higher paraffin encapsulation capacity. The results indicated that the thermal conductivity of PEP-CPCMs with 2.08 wt% EG was obviously improved by 75%, and the maximum paraffin encapsulation capacity was 85.31 wt%. Moreover, the excellent thermal stability, thermal reliability and chemical compatibility of PEP-CPCMs were also confirmed. Interestingly, PEP-CPCMs were employed to twine the water cup (smart temperature adjustment cup). The results indicated that the flexible phase-change smart lines showed great potential in thermal energy storage applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Luo, Dajun & Xiang, Li & Sun, Xin & Xie, Lan & Zhou, Dengfeng & Qin, Shuhao, 2020. "Phase-change smart lines based on paraffin-expanded graphite/polypropylene hollow fiber membrane composite phase change materials for heat storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220303595
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117252
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Iqbal, Kashif & Sun, Danmei, 2014. "Development of thermo-regulating polypropylene fibre containing microencapsulated phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 473-479.
    2. Wang, Tingyu & Jiang, Yan & Huang, Jin & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2018. "High thermal conductive paraffin/calcium carbonate phase change microcapsules based composites with different carbon network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 184-191.
    3. Li, Liping & Wang, Gang & Guo, Chuigen, 2016. "Influence of intumescent flame retardant on thermal and flame retardancy of eutectic mixed paraffin/polypropylene form-stable phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 428-434.
    4. Sobolciak, Patrik & Karkri, Mustapha & Al-Maadeed, Mariam A. & Krupa, Igor, 2016. "Thermal characterization of phase change materials based on linear low-density polyethylene, paraffin wax and expanded graphite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 372-382.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Qiqiu & Li, Xinxi & Zhang, Guoqing & Kan, Yongchun & Li, Canbing & Deng, Jian & Wang, Changhong, 2022. "Flexible composite phase change material with anti-leakage and anti-vibration properties for battery thermal management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 309(C).

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