IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v187y2019ics0360544219315579.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The use of a PCM heat accumulator to improve the efficiency of the district heating substation

Author

Listed:
  • Turski, Michał
  • Nogaj, Kinga
  • Sekret, Robert

Abstract

One of the ways to decrease atmospheric pollution resulting from low-emissions is the widespread use of district heating systems. An important problem for the efficiency of district heating systems is a significant source-end-users difference of heat demand. This causes increased return water temperature. A solution that can reduce that difference is modern heat storage technology. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the impact of new element of district heating system – phase change material heat accumulator – on the return water temperature distribution in the district heating substation and to improve its efficiency. As a result, the analysis of selection and use of a heat accumulator in the district heating substation was conducted. Also a method for determining the amount of heat for accumulation has been proposed. Using the TRNSYS software, two cases were compared for a heat substation with a thermal power of 150 kW: without and with the use of a heat accumulator. After using the PCM heat accumulator, the difference in average return water temperatures was reduced from 7.15K to the value of 2.29K. This allowed for the accumulation of 69.5% of surplus heat and improvement of the efficiency of the entire heating system by 22%.

Suggested Citation

  • Turski, Michał & Nogaj, Kinga & Sekret, Robert, 2019. "The use of a PCM heat accumulator to improve the efficiency of the district heating substation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:187:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219315579
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115885
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219315579
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.115885?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Köfinger, M. & Basciotti, D. & Schmidt, R.R. & Meissner, E. & Doczekal, C. & Giovannini, A., 2016. "Low temperature district heating in Austria: Energetic, ecologic and economic comparison of four case studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 95-104.
    2. Gadd, Henrik & Werner, Sven, 2013. "Daily heat load variations in Swedish district heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 47-55.
    3. Nuytten, Thomas & Claessens, Bert & Paredis, Kristof & Van Bael, Johan & Six, Daan, 2013. "Flexibility of a combined heat and power system with thermal energy storage for district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 583-591.
    4. Zhou, D. & Zhao, C.Y. & Tian, Y., 2012. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) in building applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 593-605.
    5. Pinel, Patrice & Cruickshank, Cynthia A. & Beausoleil-Morrison, Ian & Wills, Adam, 2011. "A review of available methods for seasonal storage of solar thermal energy in residential applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(7), pages 3341-3359, September.
    6. Aneke, Mathew & Wang, Meihong, 2016. "Energy storage technologies and real life applications – A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 350-377.
    7. Sayegh, M.A. & Danielewicz, J. & Nannou, T. & Miniewicz, M. & Jadwiszczak, P. & Piekarska, K. & Jouhara, H., 2017. "Trends of European research and development in district heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P2), pages 1183-1192.
    8. Lefebvre, Dominique & Tezel, F. Handan, 2017. "A review of energy storage technologies with a focus on adsorption thermal energy storage processes for heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 116-125.
    9. Haillot, Didier & Franquet, Erwin & Gibout, Stéphane & Bédécarrats, Jean-Pierre, 2013. "Optimization of solar DHW system including PCM media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 470-475.
    10. Connolly, D. & Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Werner, S. & Möller, B. & Persson, U. & Boermans, T. & Trier, D. & Østergaard, P.A. & Nielsen, S., 2014. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Combining district heating with heat savings to decarbonise the EU energy system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 475-489.
    11. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz & Beyerlein, Steven, 2017. "Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 417-425.
    12. Dahl, Magnus & Brun, Adam & Andresen, Gorm B., 2017. "Using ensemble weather predictions in district heating operation and load forecasting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 455-465.
    13. Xu, Ben & Li, Peiwen & Chan, Cholik & Tumilowicz, Eric, 2015. "General volume sizing strategy for thermal storage system using phase change material for concentrated solar thermal power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 256-268.
    14. Gadd, Henrik & Werner, Sven, 2013. "Heat load patterns in district heating substations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 176-183.
    15. Verda, Vittorio & Colella, Francesco, 2011. "Primary energy savings through thermal storage in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4278-4286.
    16. Lundström, Lukas & Wallin, Fredrik, 2016. "Heat demand profiles of energy conservation measures in buildings and their impact on a district heating system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 290-299.
    17. del Hoyo Arce, Itzal & Herrero López, Saioa & López Perez, Susana & Rämä, Miika & Klobut, Krzysztof & Febres, Jesus A., 2018. "Models for fast modelling of district heating and cooling networks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P2), pages 1863-1873.
    18. Sharma, Atul & Tyagi, V.V. & Chen, C.R. & Buddhi, D., 2009. "Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 318-345, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Guelpa, Elisa, 2021. "Impact of thermal masses on the peak load in district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Anna Grzegórska & Piotr Rybarczyk & Valdas Lukoševičius & Joanna Sobczak & Andrzej Rogala, 2021. "Smart Asset Management for District Heating Systems in the Baltic Sea Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Michał Turski & Agnieszka Jachura, 2022. "Life Cycle Assessment of Dispersed Phase Change Material Heat Accumulators for Cooperation with Buildings in the District Heating System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-24, August.
    4. Bartnik, Ryszard & Buryn, Zbigniew & Hnydiuk-Stefan, Anna, 2021. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of effect of heat accumulator volume on the specific cost of heat production in the gas-steam CHP plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    5. Lyden, A. & Brown, C.S. & Kolo, I. & Falcone, G. & Friedrich, D., 2022. "Seasonal thermal energy storage in smart energy systems: District-level applications and modelling approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    6. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Mahaut Vauchez & Jacopo Famiglietti & Kevin Autelitano & Morgane Colombert & Rossano Scoccia & Mario Motta, 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment of District Heating Infrastructures: A Comparison of Pipe Typologies in France," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-23, May.
    8. Jin, Xin & Wu, Fengping & Xu, Tao & Huang, Gongsheng & Wu, Huijun & Zhou, Xiaoqing & Wang, Dengjia & Liu, Yanfeng & Lai, Alvin CK., 2021. "Experimental investigation of the novel melting point modified Phase–Change material for heat pump latent heat thermal energy storage application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    2. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    3. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Thermal energy storage in district heating and cooling systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2021. "Demand response and other demand side management techniques for district heating: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    5. Antonino D’Amico & Domenico Panno & Giuseppina Ciulla & Antonio Messineo, 2020. "Multi-Energy School System for Seasonal Use in the Mediterranean Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-27, October.
    6. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Tian, Zhiyong & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa & Rohde, Daniel, 2022. "Optimize heat prosumers' economic performance under current heating price models by using water tank thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    7. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    8. Felten, Björn, 2020. "An integrated model of coupled heat and power sectors for large-scale energy system analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    9. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    10. Gao, Datong & Zhao, Bin & Kwan, Trevor Hocksun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "The spatial and temporal mismatch phenomenon in solar space heating applications: status and solutions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    11. Zhang, Fan & Bales, Chris & Fleyeh, Hasan, 2021. "Night setback identification of district heat substations using bidirectional long short term memory with attention mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    12. Kensby, Johan & Trüschel, Anders & Dalenbäck, Jan-Olof, 2015. "Potential of residential buildings as thermal energy storage in district heating systems – Results from a pilot test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 773-781.
    13. Motte, F. & Notton, G. & Lamnatou, Chr & Cristofari, C. & Chemisana, D., 2019. "Numerical study of PCM integration impact on overall performances of a highly building-integrated solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 10-19.
    14. Ciampi, Giovanni & Rosato, Antonio & Sibilio, Sergio, 2018. "Thermo-economic sensitivity analysis by dynamic simulations of a small Italian solar district heating system with a seasonal borehole thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 757-771.
    15. Lizana, Jesús & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Barrios-Padura, Angela & Ortiz, Carlos, 2018. "Advanced low-carbon energy measures based on thermal energy storage in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3705-3749.
    16. Guelpa, E. & Capone, M. & Sciacovelli, A. & Vasset, N. & Baviere, R. & Verda, V., 2023. "Reduction of supply temperature in existing district heating: A review of strategies and implementations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    17. Alessandro Guzzini & Marco Pellegrini & Edoardo Pelliconi & Cesare Saccani, 2020. "Low Temperature District Heating: An Expert Opinion Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-34, February.
    18. Averfalk, Helge & Ingvarsson, Paul & Persson, Urban & Gong, Mei & Werner, Sven, 2017. "Large heat pumps in Swedish district heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1275-1284.
    19. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    20. Morales-Ruiz, S. & Rigola, J. & Oliet, C. & Oliva, A., 2016. "Analysis and design of a drain water heat recovery storage unit based on PCM plates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1006-1019.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:187:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219315579. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.