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Technical and economic assessment of the pyrolysis and gasification integrated process for biomass conversion

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  • Im-orb, Karittha
  • Wiyaratn, Wisitsree
  • Arpornwichanop, Amornchai

Abstract

The technical and economic prospects for synthesis gas production via an integrated biomass pyrolysis and gasification (IBPG) process are evaluated for the case where rice straw is a considered feedstock. Modeling of the integrated process is performed by using the Aspen Custom Modeler program. The simulation results show that the production rates of synthesis gas and bio-oil derived from an IBPG process increase as pyrolysis temperature increases, due to the increased volatiles. Compared to a conventional biomass gasification, IBPG provides additional bio-oil as a valued by-product, releases less waste heat and offers higher energy efficiency at the same synthesis gas production rate. The IBPG process with a pyrolysis temperature of 700 °C shows the best technical performance. However, pinch analysis indicates that the IBPG process with a pyrolysis temperature of 400 °C or 500 °C and conventional biomass gasification is technically feasible; the optimum heat integration structures are achieved. The economic analysis, which considers only the reaction-related equipment, indicates that the IBPG process with a pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C offers synthesis gas and bio-oil production rates of 1.185 and 0.2044 kmol h−1, respectively, and an energy efficiency of 68.86% is most economically feasible.

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  • Im-orb, Karittha & Wiyaratn, Wisitsree & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2018. "Technical and economic assessment of the pyrolysis and gasification integrated process for biomass conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 592-603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:153:y:2018:i:c:p:592-603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.049
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