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Experimental study on the influence of the flame retardants on the flammability of R1234yf

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  • Feng, Biao
  • Yang, Zhao
  • Zhai, Rui

Abstract

R1234yf has been considered as an alternative refrigerant with the low global warming potential (GWP), but it is flammable. Therefore, it is necessary to study the reduction or inhibition of flammability of R1234yf by different flame retardants. This paper mainly contributed to the influence of two kinds of flame retardants on the flammability of R1234yf. Firstly, the flammability limits of R1234yf and the mixtures of R1234yf/R227ea and R1234yf/R134a were tested out. Then the relationship between their flammability limits characteristics with the ratio of the flame retardants to R1234yf were evaluated by the fitted equations. The critical suppression ratios of R227ea/R1234yf and R134a/R1234yf were obtained. The results indicated that the inhibitory effect of R227ea on R1234yf was better than that of R134a by comparative analysis. Finally, the flame colors and flame propagation velocity characteristics of R1234yf before and after the addition flame retardants were researched and analyzed. The research achievement will be of universal guiding significance for the security application of R1234yf.

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  • Feng, Biao & Yang, Zhao & Zhai, Rui, 2018. "Experimental study on the influence of the flame retardants on the flammability of R1234yf," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 212-218.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:143:y:2018:i:c:p:212-218
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Feng, Biao & Yang, Zhao & Zhai, Rui, 2017. "Experimental research on the concentration characteristics of R32 and R161′ combustion product HF," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 671-680.
    2. Yang, Zhao & Wu, Xi & Tian, Tian, 2015. "Flammability of Trans-1, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene and its binary blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 386-392.
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    4. Zilio, Claudio & Brown, J. Steven & Schiochet, Giovanni & Cavallini, Alberto, 2011. "The refrigerant R1234yf in air conditioning systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6110-6120.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Zhen & Luo, Jielin & Zou, Dexin & Yang, Kaiyin & Wang, Qin & Chen, Guangming, 2023. "Experimental investigation on the inhibition of flame retardants on the flammability of R1234ze(E)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    2. Xin, Liyong & Liu, Chao & Tan, Luxi & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Li, Qibin & Huo, Erguang & Sun, Kuan, 2021. "Thermal stability and pyrolysis products of HFO-1234yf as an environment-friendly working fluid for Organic Rankine Cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Xin, Liyong & Yu, Wei & Liu, Chao & Liu, Lang & Wang, Shukun & Li, Xiaoxiao & Liu, Yu, 2023. "Thermal stability of a mixed working fluid (R513A) for organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PF).
    4. Chen, Yubo & Yang, Zhao & Zhang, Yong & He, Hongxia & Li, Jie, 2023. "Combustion and interaction mechanism of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene/1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane as an environmentally friendly mixed working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Bartosz Gil & Jacek Kasperski, 2018. "Efficiency Evaluation of the Ejector Cooling Cycle using a New Generation of HFO/HCFO Refrigerant as a R134a Replacement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Kutub Uddin & Bidyut Baran Saha, 2022. "An Overview of Environment-Friendly Refrigerants for Domestic Air Conditioning Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-24, October.
    7. Zhai, Rui & Yang, Zhao & Chen, Yubo & Feng, Biao & Lv, Zijian & Zhao, Wenzhong, 2019. "Theoretical and experimental studies on the combustion mechanism of Trans-1, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    8. Dennis K. Kim & Peter B. Sunderland, 2020. "Viability of Various Sources to Ignite A2L Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    9. Mota-Babiloni, Adrián & Belman-Flores, J.M. & Makhnatch, Pavel & Navarro-Esbrí, Joaquín & Barroso-Maldonado, J.M., 2018. "Experimental exergy analysis of R513A to replace R134a in a small capacity refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 99-110.

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