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Exergy-based estimation and comparison of urea and ammonium nitrate production efficiency and environmental impact

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  • Kirova-Yordanova, Zornitza

Abstract

The modern low-energy production processes of urea and ammonium nitrate (AN) are analysed and compared regarding to the natural resources consumption efficiency and GHG emissions generation. The comparison is based on the thermodynamically grounded minimum real attainable consumption of energy and feedstock in each stage of the overall production routes of both fertilizers.

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  • Kirova-Yordanova, Zornitza, 2017. "Exergy-based estimation and comparison of urea and ammonium nitrate production efficiency and environmental impact," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 158-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:158-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panjeshahi, M.H. & Ghasemian Langeroudi, E. & Tahouni, N., 2008. "Retrofit of ammonia plant for improving energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 46-64.
    2. Flórez-Orrego, Daniel & de Oliveira Junior, Silvio, 2016. "On the efficiency, exergy costs and CO2 emission cost allocation for an integrated syngas and ammonia production plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 341-360.
    3. Rafiqul, Islam & Weber, Christoph & Lehmann, Bianca & Voss, Alfred, 2005. "Energy efficiency improvements in ammonia production—perspectives and uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 2487-2504.
    4. Kirova-Yordanova, Zornitza, 2010. "Application of the exergy method to environmental impact estimation: The ammonium nitrate production as a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3221-3229.
    5. Kirova-Yordanova, Zornitza, 2011. "Application of the exergy method to the environmental impact estimation: The nitric acid production as a case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3733-3744.
    6. BoroumandJazi, G. & Rismanchi, B. & Saidur, R., 2013. "A review on exergy analysis of industrial sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 198-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yuhong & Lyu, Yanfeng & Yang, Xiangdong & Zhang, Xiaohong & Pan, Hengyu & Wu, Jun & Lei, Yongjia & Zhang, Yanzong & Wang, Guiyin & Xu, Min & Luo, Hongbin, 2022. "Performance comparison of urea production using one set of integrated indicators considering energy use, economic cost and emissions’ impacts: A case from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    2. Longyu Shi & Lingyu Liu & Bin Yang & Gonghan Sheng & Tong Xu, 2020. "Evaluation of Industrial Urea Energy Consumption (EC) Based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-17, May.

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