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A Nation-Sized Battery?

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  • Pickard, William F.

Abstract

The Intermittency Challenge and the approaching need for massive storage of rapidly dispatchable energy has led the concept of the National Battery, a unified facility that holds the aggregated outputs from an array of intrinsically episodic renewable sources, releasing energy as demand requires. In this contribution, the original demonstration of Murphy that lead-acid batteries are inappropriate is first reviewed and then extended to show that no commercially available battery technology is at present appropriate. However, prospectively, underground pumped hydro storage could suffice, and at a lesser cost than suitable batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Pickard, William F., 2012. "A Nation-Sized Battery?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 263-267.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:45:y:2012:i:c:p:263-267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pickard, William F, 2010. "The future of biomass energy: A Fermi-calculation perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1672-1674, April.
    2. Pickard, William F. & Shen, Amy Q. & Hansing, Nicholas J., 2009. "Parking the power: Strategies and physical limitations for bulk energy storage in supply-demand matching on a grid whose input power is provided by intermittent sources," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1934-1945, October.
    3. Connolly, D. & MacLaughlin, S. & Leahy, M., 2010. "Development of a computer program to locate potential sites for pumped hydroelectric energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 375-381.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nunes, Pedro & Farias, Tiago & Brito, Miguel C., 2015. "Enabling solar electricity with electric vehicles smart charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 10-20.
    2. Zakeri, Behnam & Syri, Sanna, 2015. "Electrical energy storage systems: A comparative life cycle cost analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 569-596.
    3. Pickard, William F., 2013. "Transporting the terajoules: Efficient energy distribution in a post-carbon world," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 51-61.
    4. Nunes, Pedro & Farias, Tiago & Brito, Miguel C., 2015. "Day charging electric vehicles with excess solar electricity for a sustainable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 263-274.

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