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What do empirical findings reveal about modelled energy demand and energy ratings? Comparisons of gas consumption across the English residential sector

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  • Summerfield, A.J.
  • Oreszczyn, T.
  • Palmer, J.
  • Hamilton, I.G.
  • Li, F.G.N.
  • Crawley, J.
  • Lowe, R.J.

Abstract

Energy ratings and national housing energy models are useful for energy policy evaluation and development, but limited empirical validation of energy demand estimates is available across residential sub-sectors. This study used data from a sample of over 2.5 million gas-heated dwellings in England from the National Energy Efficiency Data-Framework (NEED) to compare with estimates of 2012 gas consumption from the Cambridge Housing Model (CHM), a national energy stock model. The analysis quantified differences by dwelling type, size, and age band. It also compared variations in gas consumption from NEED dwellings with that expected from Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) bands.

Suggested Citation

  • Summerfield, A.J. & Oreszczyn, T. & Palmer, J. & Hamilton, I.G. & Li, F.G.N. & Crawley, J. & Lowe, R.J., 2019. "What do empirical findings reveal about modelled energy demand and energy ratings? Comparisons of gas consumption across the English residential sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 997-1007.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:129:y:2019:i:c:p:997-1007
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Lesley Thomson & David Jenkins, 2023. "The Use of Real Energy Consumption Data in Characterising Residential Energy Demand with an Inventory of UK Datasets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-29, August.
    3. Deller, David & Turner, Glen & Waddams Price, Catherine, 2021. "Energy poverty indicators: Inconsistencies, implications and where next?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

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