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The MANgrove–GroundwAter feedback model (MANGA) – Describing belowground competition based on first principles

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  • Bathmann, Jasper
  • Peters, Ronny
  • Naumov, Dmitri
  • Fischer, Thomas
  • Berger, Uta
  • Walther, Marc

Abstract

It is commonly accepted that the processes determining how plant-groundwater interactions influence vegetation patterns depend on subsurface properties, including groundwater availability, but not much is known about the underlying processes. We present a hybrid process-based simulation system to study the feedback between vegetation and subsurface hydrodynamics using mangroves as an example. Our approach relies on first principles rather than on empirical competition concepts. We develop a modular tool which dynamically couples an agent-based vegetation model to a continuum groundwater model. The vegetation model describes individual trees and their interactions within their environment and communities. We show the dependence of the salinity distribution on aquifer properties within stylized case studies. Moreover, the model predicts varying tree allometries depending on variations of subsurface properties. Finally, we analyze the nature of belowground competition for fresh water as a direct consequence of the plant-soil feedback that is inherent to the modelling approach. The results show that the interaction of vegetation and subsurface hydrodynamics is crucial for vegetation zonation patterning in form of a pronounced distribution of tree allometry. We also discuss the benefits and disadvantages of our presented plant-soil feedback modelling approach, as well as its implications for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Bathmann, Jasper & Peters, Ronny & Naumov, Dmitri & Fischer, Thomas & Berger, Uta & Walther, Marc, 2020. "The MANgrove–GroundwAter feedback model (MANGA) – Describing belowground competition based on first principles," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 420(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:420:y:2020:i:c:s0304380020300454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.108973
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Catherine E. Lovelock & Donald R. Cahoon & Daniel A. Friess & Glenn R. Guntenspergen & Ken W. Krauss & Ruth Reef & Kerrylee Rogers & Megan L. Saunders & Frida Sidik & Andrew Swales & Neil Saintilan & , 2015. "The vulnerability of Indo-Pacific mangrove forests to sea-level rise," Nature, Nature, vol. 526(7574), pages 559-563, October.
    2. Jiang, Jiang & Gao, Daozhou & DeAngelis, Donald L., 2012. "Towards a theory of ecotone resilience: Coastal vegetation on a salinity gradient," Theoretical Population Biology, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 29-37.
    3. Grimm, Volker & Berger, Uta, 2016. "Structural realism, emergence, and predictions in next-generation ecological modelling: Synthesis from a special issue," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 326(C), pages 177-187.
    4. Peters, Ronny & Vovides, Alejandra G. & Luna, Soledad & Grüters, Uwe & Berger, Uta, 2014. "Changes in allometric relations of mangrove trees due to resource availability – A new mechanistic modelling approach," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 283(C), pages 53-61.
    5. Grimm, Volker & Berger, Uta & DeAngelis, Donald L. & Polhill, J. Gary & Giske, Jarl & Railsback, Steven F., 2010. "The ODD protocol: A review and first update," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 221(23), pages 2760-2768.
    6. Peters, Ronny & Olagoke, Adewole & Berger, Uta, 2018. "A new mechanistic theory of self-thinning: Adaptive behaviour of plants explains the shape and slope of self-thinning trajectories," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 390(C), pages 1-9.
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