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Parenting influences on adolescent sexual risk-taking: Differences by child welfare placement status

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  • Potter, Marina Haddock
  • Font, Sarah A.

Abstract

Positive parenting behaviors and parent-child relationships reduce sexual risk-taking among youth, but these associations may differ for adolescents in the child welfare system. Using two cohorts of a national longitudinal dataset of youth, the authors employed linear probability modeling to investigate associations of caregiver-child closeness, monitoring, and dating communication with youth's sexual initiation, sexual partners, and unprotected intercourse over the subsequent 12 months. Moderation by placement status (non-relative foster care, kinship care, or birth parent care) was then tested. Closeness was negatively associated with risk-taking. Monitoring was positively associated with new sexual partners among youth in birth parent care, but negatively associated with new partners for youth in out-of-home care. Dating communication was positively associated with sexual initiation and additional sexual partners, and with unsafe sex among non-relative foster youth. In sum, caregiver relationships and parenting behaviors may matter differently for maltreated and foster youths' sexual risk-taking.

Suggested Citation

  • Potter, Marina Haddock & Font, Sarah A., 2019. "Parenting influences on adolescent sexual risk-taking: Differences by child welfare placement status," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 134-144.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:96:y:2019:i:c:p:134-144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.11.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yangang Nie & Guodong Wang & Pei Chen & Linxin Wang & Kai Dou, 2022. "The Association between Peer Victimization and Risk-Taking Behavior among Chinese Adolescents: Testing a Moderated Mediation Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Dou, Kai & Lin, Xiao-Qi & Wang, Yu-Jie, 2020. "Negative parenting and risk-taking behaviors in Chinese adolescents: Testing a sequential mediation model in a three-wave longitudinal study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).

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