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Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina — Scale and selected mechanisms

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  • Tomczyk, Łukasz
  • Selmanagic-Lizde, Elma

Abstract

Internet addiction takes on different forms and is an important issue for diagnostic and preventive reasons. This paper sets out to diagnose the scale of problematic use of Internet (PIU) in the context of symptoms and mechanisms of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). For this purpose, triangulation of the following research tools was applied: Social Media Intensity Scale, Fear of Missing Out Scale, Summary of Social Media Use, Social Media Usage Urges, the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale. To picture the scale of FOMO and accompanying PIU behaviors, data from 717 students in Sarajevo and Mostar cantons (Bosnia and Herzegovina) were collected. The research was conducted in 2nd half of 2017. Based on this data, we can see that about 20% of young respondents (average age of 13 years) show several FOMO symptoms, whereas another 30% belong are at risk of being addicted to Internet. The remaining 50% of students are not at risk of IAT. These criteria vary due to lack of unified tools to measure FOMO. However, it has been observed that FOMO is minimized by some forms of leisure activity and does not depend on gender.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomczyk, Łukasz & Selmanagic-Lizde, Elma, 2018. "Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) among youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina — Scale and selected mechanisms," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 541-549.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:88:y:2018:i:c:p:541-549
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.03.048
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wąsiński, Arkadiusz & Tomczyk, Łukasz, 2015. "Factors reducing the risk of internet addiction in young people in their home environment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 68-74.
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    Cited by:

    1. McCrory, Alanna & Best, Paul & Maddock, Alan, 2020. "The relationship between highly visual social media and young people’s mental health: A scoping review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    2. Jabeen, Fauzia & Tandon, Anushree & Sithipolvanichgul, Juthamon & Srivastava, Shalini & Dhir, Amandeep, 2023. "Social media-induced fear of missing out (FoMO) and social media fatigue: The role of narcissism, comparison and disclosure," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Maria Lidia Mascia & Mirian Agus & Łukasz Tomczyk & Natale Salvatore Bonfiglio & Diego Bellini & Maria Pietronilla Penna, 2023. "Smartphone Distraction: Italian Validation of the Smartphone Distraction Scale (SDS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(15), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Tomczyk, Łukasz & Lizde, Elma Selmanagic, 2022. "Nomophobia and Phubbing: Wellbeing and new media education in the family among adolescents in Bosnia and Herzegovina," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Aleksandra M. Rogowska & Patrycja Libera, 2022. "Life Satisfaction and Instagram Addiction among University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Bidirectional Mediating Role of Loneliness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Tomczyk, Łukasz, 2019. "The Practice of Downloading copyrighted files among adolescents in Poland: Correlations between piracy and other risky and protective behaviours online and offline," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Oseyenbhin Sunday Osemeahon & Mary Agoyi, 2020. "Linking FOMO and Smartphone Use to Social Media Brand Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-11, March.
    8. Kun-Hua Lee & Chia-Yu Lin & Jing Tsao & Lien Fang Hsieh, 2020. "Cross-Sectional Study on Relationships Among FoMO, Social Influence, Positive Outcome Expectancy, Refusal Self-Efficacy and SNS Usage," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-11, August.

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