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Neighborhood influences on young children's conduct problems and pro-social behavior: Evidence from an Australian national sample

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  • Edwards, Benjamin
  • Bromfield, Leah M.

Abstract

Mechanisms by which neighborhood socio-economic status influenced children's conduct problems and pro-social behavior were investigated using data from a nationally representative study of 4983 four-to-five-year old children growing up in 257 neighborhoods in Australia. Children's conduct problems were found to be associated with neighborhood socio-economic status, neighborhood safety and neighborhood belonging after accounting for family demographic variables. Further analyses demonstrated that perceptions of neighborhood safety and neighborhood belonging mediated the relationships between neighborhood socio-economic status and children's conduct problems. Furthermore, the associations of neighborhood safety with conduct problems were mediated by neighborhood belonging. A different pattern of results was evident for pro-social behavior. Neighborhood cleanliness and neighborhood belonging had a direct association with pro-social behavior and no mediated associations were evident.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwards, Benjamin & Bromfield, Leah M., 2009. "Neighborhood influences on young children's conduct problems and pro-social behavior: Evidence from an Australian national sample," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 317-324, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:31:y:2009:i:3:p:317-324
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dan Andrews & Colin Green & John Mangan, 2004. "Spatial Inequality in the Australian Youth Labour Market: The Role of Neighbourhood Composition," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(1), pages 15-25.
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    4. Freisthler, Bridget, 2004. "A spatial analysis of social disorganization, alcohol access, and rates of child maltreatment in neighborhoods," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 26(9), pages 803-819, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anthony Buttaro & Ludovica Gambaro & Heather Joshi & Mary Clare Lennon, 2021. "Neighborhood and Child Development at Age Five: A UK–US Comparison," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Church, Wesley T. & Jaggers, Jeremiah W. & Taylor, Julie K., 2012. "Neighborhood, poverty, and negative behavior: An examination of differential association and social control theory," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1035-1041.
    3. Hooper, Alison & Hustedt, Jason T. & Slicker, Gerilyn & Hallam, Rena A. & Gaviria-Loaiza, Juana & Vu, Jennifer A. & Han, Myae, 2022. "Area Deprivation Index as a predictor of economic risk and social and neighborhood perceptions among families enrolled in Early Head Start," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. Zoe Moula & Nicola Walshe & Elsa Lee, 2021. "Making Nature Explicit in Children’s Drawings of Wellbeing and Happy Spaces," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(4), pages 1653-1675, August.
    5. Trish Hill & Cathy Thomson, 2011. "Young carers: location, education and employment disadvantage," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 14(2), pages 173-198.
    6. Kenisha Russell Jonsson & Joan Busfield & Marita Södergren & Miia Karen & Nicholas Kofi Adjei, 2020. "Social Capital, Deprivation and Psychological Well-Being among Young Adolescents: A Multilevel Study from England and Wales," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Trina Robinson & Andrea Nathan & Kevin Murray & Hayley Christian, 2022. "Parents’ Perceptions of the Neighbourhood Built Environment Are Associated with the Social and Emotional Development of Young Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Fleckman, Julia M. & Tokarz, Stephanie & Claire Craig-Kuhn, Megan & Wallace, Maeve E. & Theall, Katherine P., 2022. "Neighborhood matters: Neighborhood violence, collective efficacy, and social emotional development in early childhood," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Matthew Gray & Matthew Taylor, 2011. "Unemployment and the Wellbeing of Children aged 5-10 Years," Australian Journal of Labour Economics (AJLE), Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre (BCEC), Curtin Business School, vol. 14(2), pages 153-172.

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