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Effect of assessment error and private information on stern-judging in indirect reciprocity

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  • Uchida, Satoshi
  • Sasaki, Tatsuya

Abstract

Stern-judging is one of the best-known assessment rules in indirect reciprocity. Indirect reciprocity is a fundamental mechanism for the evolution of cooperation. It relies on mutual monitoring and assessments, i.e., individuals judge, following their own assessment rules, whether other individuals are “good” or “bad” according to information on their past behaviors. Among many assessment rules, stern-judging is known to provide stable cooperation in a population, as observed when all members in the population know all about others’ behaviors (public information case) and when the members never commit an assessment error. In this paper, the effect of assessment error and private information on stern-judging is investigated. By analyzing the image matrix, which describes who is good in the eyes of whom in the population, we analytically show that private information and assessment error cause the collapse of stern-judging: all individuals assess other individuals as “good” at random with a probability of 1/2.

Suggested Citation

  • Uchida, Satoshi & Sasaki, Tatsuya, 2013. "Effect of assessment error and private information on stern-judging in indirect reciprocity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 175-180.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:56:y:2013:i:c:p:175-180
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2013.08.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Laura Schmid & Farbod Ekbatani & Christian Hilbe & Krishnendu Chatterjee, 2023. "Quantitative assessment can stabilize indirect reciprocity under imperfect information," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Jiao, Yuhang & Chen, Tong & Chen, Qiao, 2020. "The impact of expressing willingness to cooperate on cooperation in public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Jason Olejarz & Whan Ghang & Martin A. Nowak, 2015. "Indirect Reciprocity with Optional Interactions and Private Information," Games, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Zheng, Junjun & Ren, Tianyu & Ma, Gang & Dong, Jinhui, 2021. "The emergence and implementation of pool exclusion in spatial public goods game with heterogeneous ability-to-pay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 394(C).
    6. Isamu Okada & Hitoshi Yamamoto & Satoshi Uchida, 2020. "Hybrid Assessment Scheme Based on the Stern- Judging Rule for Maintaining Cooperation under Indirect Reciprocity," Games, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, February.

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