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Assessing the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the dynamics of dengue and HIV via fractional derivatives

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  • Omame, Andrew
  • Abbas, Mujahid
  • Abdel-Aty, Abdel-Haleem

Abstract

A new non-integer order mathematical model for SARS-CoV-2, Dengue and HIV co-dynamics is designed and studied. The impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the dynamics of dengue and HIV is analyzed using the tools of fractional calculus. The existence and uniqueness of solution of the proposed model are established employing well known Banach contraction principle. The Ulam-Hyers and generalized Ulam-Hyers stability of the model is also presented. We have applied the Laplace Adomian decomposition method to investigate the model with the help of three different fractional derivatives, namely: Caputo, Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu derivatives. Stability analyses of the iterative schemes are also performed. The model fitting using the three fractional derivatives was carried out using real data from Argentina. Simulations were performed with each non-integer derivative and the results thus obtained are compared. Furthermore, it was concluded that efforts to keep the spread of SARS-CoV-2 low will have a significant impact in reducing the co-infections of SARS-CoV-2 and dengue or SARS-COV-2 and HIV. We also highlighted the impact of three different fractional derivatives in analyzing complex models dealing with the co-dynamics of different diseases.

Suggested Citation

  • Omame, Andrew & Abbas, Mujahid & Abdel-Aty, Abdel-Haleem, 2022. "Assessing the impact of SARS-CoV-2 infection on the dynamics of dengue and HIV via fractional derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:162:y:2022:i:c:s0960077922006373
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112427
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shaikh, Amjad S. & Sooppy Nisar, Kottakkaran, 2019. "Transmission dynamics of fractional order Typhoid fever model using Caputo–Fabrizio operator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 355-365.
    2. Gao, Fei & Li, Xiling & Li, Wenqin & Zhou, Xianjin, 2021. "Stability analysis of a fractional-order novel hepatitis B virus model with immune delay based on Caputo-Fabrizio derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed M. Elaiw & Raghad S. Alsulami & Aatef D. Hobiny, 2022. "Modeling and Stability Analysis of Within-Host IAV/SARS-CoV-2 Coinfection with Antibody Immunity," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-36, November.
    2. Ahmed M. Elaiw & Abdulsalam S. Shflot & Aatef D. Hobiny & Shaban A. Aly, 2023. "Global Dynamics of an HTLV-I and SARS-CoV-2 Co-Infection Model with Diffusion," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-33, January.
    3. Omame, Andrew & Abbas, Mujahid, 2023. "Modeling SARS-CoV-2 and HBV co-dynamics with optimal control," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 615(C).
    4. Ahmed M. Elaiw & Abdulsalam S. Shflot & Aatef D. Hobiny, 2022. "Global Stability of Delayed SARS-CoV-2 and HTLV-I Coinfection Models within a Host," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(24), pages 1-35, December.
    5. Zehba Raizah & Rahat Zarin, 2023. "Advancing COVID-19 Understanding: Simulating Omicron Variant Spread Using Fractional-Order Models and Haar Wavelet Collocation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-30, April.

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