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Performance evaluation of integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine systems including carbon dioxide capture

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  • Park, Sung Ku
  • Ahn, Ji-Ho
  • Kim, Tong Seop

Abstract

In this study, system layouts for integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine (IG-SOFC/GT) systems were proposed and their performance was comparatively evaluated. A baseline IGCC was simulated, and the calculation models were validated. Based on the IGCC system, two IG-SOFC/GT system layouts with different SOFC thermal management methods were established, and their performance was analyzed. The IG-SOFC/GT systems were found to produce much higher power and better efficiency than the IGCC. With regard to SOFC thermal management, the exit gas recirculation scheme showed better performance than the cathode heat exchange scheme. The impact of CO2 capture was investigated in both the IGCC and IG-SOFC/GT systems, and the penalties in power output and efficiency due to pre-combustion CO2 capture were found to be milder in the IG-SOFC/GT systems than in the IGCC. An IG-SOFC/GT system adopting oxy-combustion-based CO2 capture was proposed, and its thermal efficiency was predicted to be sensibly higher than the system with pre-combustion CO2 capture. Its net power output was predicted to be less than that of the system with pre-combustion technology, but was still much larger than that of the IGCC with pre-combustion CO2 capture.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Sung Ku & Ahn, Ji-Ho & Kim, Tong Seop, 2011. "Performance evaluation of integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell/gas turbine systems including carbon dioxide capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2976-2987.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:9:p:2976-2987
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Jong Jun & Kim, Young Sik & Cha, Kyu Sang & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Joo, Yong Jin, 2009. "Influence of system integration options on the performance of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1788-1796, September.
    2. Kim, Young Sik & Lee, Jong Jun & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Joo, Yong Jin, 2010. "Performance analysis of a syngas-fed gas turbine considering the operating limitations of its components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1602-1611, May.
    3. Park, Sung Ku & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong L. & Lee, Young Duk, 2011. "An integrated power generation system combining solid oxide fuel cell and oxy-fuel combustion for high performance and CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1187-1196, April.
    4. Gibbins, Jon & Chalmers, Hannah, 2008. "Carbon capture and storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4317-4322, December.
    5. Descamps, C. & Bouallou, C. & Kanniche, M., 2008. "Efficiency of an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant including CO2 removal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 874-881.
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