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Solar thermal collector augmented by flat plate booster reflector: Optimum inclination of collector and reflector

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  • Tanaka, Hiroshi

Abstract

In this report we present a theoretical analysis of a solar thermal collector with a flat plate top reflector. The top reflector extends from the upper edge of the collector, and can be inclined forwards or backwards from vertical according to the seasons. We theoretically predicted the daily solar radiation absorbed on an absorbing plate of the collector throughout the year, which varies considerably with the inclination of both the collector and reflector, and is slightly affected by the ratio of the reflector and collector length. We found the optimum inclination of the collector and reflector for each month at 30°N latitude. An increase in the daily solar radiation absorbed on the absorbing plate over a conventional solar thermal collector would average about 19%, 26% and 33% throughout the year by using the flat plate reflector when the ratio of reflector and collector length is 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 and both the collector and reflector are adjusted to the proper inclination.

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  • Tanaka, Hiroshi, 2011. "Solar thermal collector augmented by flat plate booster reflector: Optimum inclination of collector and reflector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1395-1404, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:4:p:1395-1404
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    Cited by:

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    8. Hossain, M.S. & Saidur, R. & Fayaz, H. & Rahim, N.A. & Islam, M.R. & Ahamed, J.U. & Rahman, M.M., 2011. "Review on solar water heater collector and thermal energy performance of circulating pipe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3801-3812.
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    12. Shukla, Ruchi & Sumathy, K. & Erickson, Phillip & Gong, Jiawei, 2013. "Recent advances in the solar water heating systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 173-190.
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    14. Michael, Jee Joe & Iqbal, S. Mohamed & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2018. "Enhanced electrical performance in a solar photovoltaic module using V-trough concentrators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 605-613.
    15. Lv, Yuexia & Si, Pengfei & Rong, Xiangyang & Yan, Jinyue & Feng, Ya & Zhu, Xiaohong, 2018. "Determination of optimum tilt angle and orientation for solar collectors based on effective solar heat collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 11-19.
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    17. Cerón, J.F. & Pérez-García, J. & Solano, J.P. & García, A. & Herrero-Martín, R., 2015. "A coupled numerical model for tube-on-sheet flat-plate solar liquid collectors. Analysis and validation of the heat transfer mechanisms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 275-287.
    18. Gautam, Abhishek & Chamoli, Sunil & Kumar, Alok & Singh, Satyendra, 2017. "A review on technical improvements, economic feasibility and world scenario of solar water heating system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 541-562.
    19. abbas, Sajid & Yuan, Yanping & Hassan, Atazaz & Zhou, Jinzhi & Zeng, Chao & Yu, Min & Emmanuel, Bisengimana, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on a solar direct-expansion heat pump system employing PV/T & solar thermal collector as evaporator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    20. Arunkumar, T. & Jayaprakash, R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Denkenberger, D. & Okundamiya, M.S., 2013. "Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 109-115.
    21. Pavlović, Zoran T. & Kostić, Ljiljana T., 2015. "Variation of reflected radiation from all reflectors of a flat plate solar collector during a year," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 75-84.

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