IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v88y2011i12p4766-4778.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging

Author

Listed:
  • Mawire, Ashmore
  • Taole, Simeon H.

Abstract

Six different experimental thermal stratification evaluation parameters during charging for an oil/pebble-bed TES system are presented. The six parameters are the temperature distribution along the height of the storage tank at different time intervals, the charging energy efficiency, the charging exergy efficiency, the stratification number, the Reynolds number and the Richardson number. These parameters are evaluated under six different experimental charging conditions. Temperature distribution along the height of the storage tank at different time intervals and the stratification number are parameters found to describe thermal stratification quantitatively adequately. On the other-hand, the charging exergy efficiency and the Reynolds number give important information about describing thermal stratification qualitatively and should be used with care. The charging energy efficiency and the Richardson number have no clear relationship with thermal stratification.

Suggested Citation

  • Mawire, Ashmore & Taole, Simeon H., 2011. "A comparison of experimental thermal stratification parameters for an oil/pebble-bed thermal energy storage (TES) system during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4766-4778.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4766-4778
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261911004077
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.06.019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & Heetkamp, R.R.J. van den & Mlatho, S.J.P., 2009. "Simulated performance of storage materials for pebble bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1246-1252, July.
    2. Wood, R.J. & Al-Muslahi, S.M. & O'Callaghan, P.W. & Probert, S.D., 1981. "Thermally stratified hot water storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 231-242, November.
    3. Ievers, Simon & Lin, Wenxian, 2009. "Numerical simulation of three-dimensional flow dynamics in a hot water storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2604-2614, December.
    4. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J., 2009. "Thermal performance of a small oil-in-glass tube thermal energy storage system during charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 838-849.
    5. Castell, A. & Medrano, M. & Solé, C. & Cabeza, L.F., 2010. "Dimensionless numbers used to characterize stratification in water tanks for discharging at low flow rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2192-2199.
    6. Han, Y.M. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2009. "Thermal stratification within the water tank," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1014-1026, June.
    7. Spur, Roman & Fiala, Dusan & Nevrala, Dusan & Probert, Doug, 2006. "Performances of modern domestic hot-water stores," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(8), pages 893-910, August.
    8. Hegazy, Adel A. & Diab, M. R., 2002. "Performance of an improved design for storage-type domestic electrical water-heaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 287-306, April.
    9. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M., 2008. "Experimental characterisation of a thermal energy storage system using temperature and power controlled charging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 682-693.
    10. Knudsen, S. & Furbo, S., 2004. "Thermal stratification in vertical mantle heat-exchangers with application to solar domestic hot-water systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(3), pages 257-272, July.
    11. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J. & Taole, S.H., 2010. "Experimental volumetric heat transfer characteristics between oil and glass pebbles in a small glass tube storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1256-1263.
    12. Hegazy, Adel A., 2007. "Effect of inlet design on the performance of storage-type domestic electrical water heaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1338-1355, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, L. & Roskilly, A.P. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Lu, Y.J., 2017. "Analysis on innovative modular sorption and resorption thermal cell for cold and heat cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 767-779.
    2. Yang, Bei & Bai, Fengwu & Wang, Yan & Wang, Zhifeng, 2019. "Study on standby process of an air-based solid packed bed for flexible high-temperature heat storage: Experimental results and modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 135-146.
    3. María Gasque & Federico Ibáñez & Pablo González-Altozano, 2021. "Minimum Number of Experimental Data for the Thermal Characterization of a Hot Water Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Zhou, Hao & Lai, Zhenya & Cen, Kefa, 2022. "Experimental study on energy storage performances of packed bed with different solid materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. Bruch, A. & Molina, S. & Esence, T. & Fourmigué, J.F. & Couturier, R., 2017. "Experimental investigation of cycling behaviour of pilot-scale thermal oil packed-bed thermal storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 277-285.
    6. Agnieszka Malec & Tomasz Cholewa & Alicja Siuta-Olcha, 2021. "Influence of Cold Water Inlets and Obstacles on the Energy Efficiency of the Hot Water Production Process in a Hot Water Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-26, October.
    7. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2016. "Thermal performance and cost analysis of a multi-layered solid-PCM thermocline thermal energy storage for CSP tower plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 784-799.
    8. Majumdar, Rudrodip & Saha, Sandip K., 2019. "Effect of varying extent of PCM capsule filling on thermal stratification performance of a storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1-20.
    9. Mawire, Ashmore, 2013. "Experimental and simulated thermal stratification evaluation of an oil storage tank subjected to heat losses during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 459-465.
    10. Oró, Eduard & Castell, Albert & Chiu, Justin & Martin, Viktoria & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Stratification analysis in packed bed thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 476-487.
    11. Yunshen Zhang & Yun Guo & Jiaao Zhu & Weijian Yuan & Feng Zhao, 2024. "New Advances in Materials, Applications, and Design Optimization of Thermocline Heat Storage: Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-41, May.
    12. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Cortés, Eduardo & García, Jesús & Segovia, Valentina & Caroca, Alejandro & Sarmiento, Cristóbal & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cardemil, José M., 2021. "Review on modeling approaches for packed-bed thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    13. Al-Azawii, Mohammad M.S. & Theade, Carter & Bueno, Pablo & Anderson, Ryan, 2019. "Experimental study of layered thermal energy storage in an air-alumina packed bed using axial pipe injections," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 409-422.
    14. Zhao, Bing-chen & Cheng, Mao-song & Liu, Chang & Dai, Zhi-min, 2017. "Cyclic thermal characterization of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy storage for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 761-773.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mawire, Ashmore, 2013. "Experimental and simulated thermal stratification evaluation of an oil storage tank subjected to heat losses during charging," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 459-465.
    2. Li, Gang, 2016. "Sensible heat thermal storage energy and exergy performance evaluations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 897-923.
    3. Lizarraga-Garcia, Enrique & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Effect of heat transfer structures on thermoeconomic performance of solid thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 896-909.
    4. Baeten, Brecht & Confrey, Thomas & Pecceu, Sébastien & Rogiers, Frederik & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "A validated model for mixing and buoyancy in stratified hot water storage tanks for use in building energy simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 217-229.
    5. Han, Y.M. & Wang, R.Z. & Dai, Y.J., 2009. "Thermal stratification within the water tank," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(5), pages 1014-1026, June.
    6. Kazmi, H. & D’Oca, S. & Delmastro, C. & Lodeweyckx, S. & Corgnati, S.P., 2016. "Generalizable occupant-driven optimization model for domestic hot water production in NZEB," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 1-15.
    7. Xun Yang & Yong Wang & Teng Xiong, 2017. "Numerical and Experimental Study on a Solar Water Heating System in Lhasa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Al-Habaibeh, Amin & Shakmak, Bubaker & Fanshawe, Simon, 2018. "Assessment of a novel technology for a stratified hot water energy storage – The water snake," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 189-198.
    9. Pintaldi, Sergio & Perfumo, Cristian & Sethuvenkatraman, Subbu & White, Stephen & Rosengarten, Gary, 2015. "A review of thermal energy storage technologies and control approaches for solar cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 975-995.
    10. Haoran Ju & Lijun Zheng & Wei Zhong, 2023. "Numerical Research on Thermodynamic Properties of a Thermocline in Thermal Energy Storage Tank Based on Modified One-Dimensional Dimensionless Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-17, November.
    11. Li, Qiong & Huang, Xiaoqiao & Tai, Yonghang & Gao, Wenfeng & Wenxian, L. & Liu, Wuming, 2021. "Thermal stratification in a solar hot water storage tank with mantle heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1-11.
    12. Mawire, A. & McPherson, M. & van den Heetkamp, R.R.J. & Taole, S.H., 2010. "Experimental volumetric heat transfer characteristics between oil and glass pebbles in a small glass tube storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1256-1263.
    13. Osorio, J.D. & Rivera-Alvarez, A. & Swain, M. & Ordonez, J.C., 2015. "Exergy analysis of discharging multi-tank thermal energy storage systems with constant heat extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 333-343.
    14. Zhou, Hao & Lai, Zhenya & Cen, Kefa, 2022. "Experimental study on energy storage performances of packed bed with different solid materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    15. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    16. Ruth M. Saint & Céline Garnier & Francesco Pomponi & John Currie, 2018. "Thermal Performance through Heat Retention in Integrated Collector-Storage Solar Water Heaters: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-26, June.
    17. Zhang, Xingxing & Shen, Jingchun & Lu, Yan & He, Wei & Xu, Peng & Zhao, Xudong & Qiu, Zhongzhu & Zhu, Zishang & Zhou, Jinzhi & Dong, Xiaoqiang, 2015. "Active Solar Thermal Facades (ASTFs): From concept, application to research questions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 32-63.
    18. Kumar, Naveen & Chavda, Tilak & Mistry, H.N., 2010. "A truncated pyramid non-tracking type multipurpose domestic solar cooker/hot water system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 471-477, February.
    19. David Vérez & Emiliano Borri & Alicia Crespo & Gabriel Zsembinszki & Belal Dawoud & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2021. "Experimental Study of a Small-Size Vacuum Insulated Water Tank for Building Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-11, May.
    20. Chidambaram, L.A. & Ramana, A.S. & Kamaraj, G. & Velraj, R., 2011. "Review of solar cooling methods and thermal storage options," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3220-3228, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:12:p:4766-4778. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.