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The influence of the heat extraction mode on the performance and stability of a mini solar pond

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  • Ould Dah, M.M.
  • Ouni, M.
  • Guizani, A.
  • Belghith, A.

Abstract

The performance and stability of a 0.64 m2 mini solar pond were experimentally and numerically studied. The experimental results showed that the daily average temperatures of the mini pond increased quickly to reach 54 °C in the lower convective zone after only 20 days. A 1 D numerical model to predict the temperature and the salinity in the mini pond was developed. The results obtained from the numerical calculation were compared with our experimental results and good agreement was found. Therefore a new method of heat extraction from the non convective zone was numerically investigated in order to enhance the mini pond performance. Using this new method of heat extraction, the numerical results showed that the mini pond efficiency could be considerably improved. However, the method was found to reduce the stability of the lower interface.

Suggested Citation

  • Ould Dah, M.M. & Ouni, M. & Guizani, A. & Belghith, A., 2010. "The influence of the heat extraction mode on the performance and stability of a mini solar pond," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3005-3010, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:10:p:3005-3010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aboul-Enein, S. & El-Sebaii, A. A. & Ramadan, M. R. I. & Khallaf, A. M., 2004. "Parametric study of a shallow solar-pond under the batch mode of heat extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 159-177, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ridha Boudhiaf & Ali Ben Moussa & Mounir Baccar, 2012. "A Two-Dimensional Numerical Study of Hydrodynamic, Heat and Mass Transfer and Stability in a Salt Gradient Solar Pond," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(10), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Ding, L.C. & Akbarzadeh, A. & Tan, L., 2018. "A review of power generation with thermoelectric system and its alternative with solar ponds," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 799-812.
    3. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Ramadan, M.R.I. & Aboul-Enein, S. & Khallaf, A.M., 2011. "History of the solar ponds: A review study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(6), pages 3319-3325, August.
    4. Suárez, Francisco & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Childress, Amy E. & Tyler, Scott W., 2014. "Understanding the expected performance of large-scale solar ponds from laboratory-scale observations and numerical modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 1-10.
    5. Khalilian, Morteza & Pourmokhtar, Hamed & Roshan, Ashkan, 2018. "Effect of heat extraction mode on the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the solar ponds: A transient study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 27-37.
    6. Shi, Yufeng & Yin, Fang & Shi, Lihua & Wence, Sun & Li, Nan & Liu, Hong, 2011. "Effects of porous media on thermal and salt diffusion of solar pond," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2445-2453, July.
    7. Ferdinando Salata & Anna Tarsitano & Iacopo Golasi & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Massimo Coppi & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2016. "Application of Absorption Systems Powered by Solar Ponds in Warm Climates for the Air Conditioning in Residential Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, October.

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