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Technical and economic analysis of an autonomous hybrid photovoltaic-hydrogen energy system for academic buildings with the focus on energy Independence – A case study for Poland

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  • Ogarek, Przemysław
  • Stec, Agnieszka
  • Słyś, Daniel

Abstract

Growing energy demand and the urgent need to reduce reliance on high-emission, as well as imported fossil fuels have elevated the relevance of emission-free energy sources, including Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRES), making them a crucial component of future energy strategies. This study presents the optimal variant of an autonomous HRES for an academic building in Poland.

Suggested Citation

  • Ogarek, Przemysław & Stec, Agnieszka & Słyś, Daniel, 2025. "Technical and economic analysis of an autonomous hybrid photovoltaic-hydrogen energy system for academic buildings with the focus on energy Independence – A case study for Poland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 392(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:392:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925007159
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125985
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