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A normalized deep neural network with self-attention mechanisms based multi-objective multi-verse optimization algorithm for economic dispatch

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  • Yin, Linfei
  • Liu, Rongkun

Abstract

Traditional economic dispatch (ED) methods suffer from high costs, high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, and slow calculation speeds. Therefore, finding a new ED method that can effectively reduce costs and environmental pollution, and improve computational speed, is crucial. This study proposes a normalized deep neural network with a self-attention mechanism based multi-objective multi-verse optimization algorithm (NDNN-SAM-MOMVO). NDNN-SAM-MOMVO combines deep neural network and multi-objective multiverse optimization (MOMVO) with the introduction of self-attention mechanism and layer normalization networks. In this study, NDNN-SAM-MOMVO is simulated in IEEE 118-, IEEE 2869-, and 11,476-bus systems; the performance of NDNN-SAM-MOMVO is contrasted with other algorithms. Simulation results show that: (1) reducing costs and CO2 emissions; the proposed NDNN-SAM-MOMVO reduces the cost by 2.81 % and 1.14 % and CO2 emissions by 2.81 % and 0.63 % over MOMVO in these two systems, respectfully; (2) accelerating computational efficiency, the proposed NDNN-SAM-MOMVO saves 24.95 % and 20.33 % time over MOMVO in these two systems, respectively; (3) Euclidean distance performance metrics reflect the superb performance of the proposed NDNN-SAM-MOMVO.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin, Linfei & Liu, Rongkun, 2025. "A normalized deep neural network with self-attention mechanisms based multi-objective multi-verse optimization algorithm for economic dispatch," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 383(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:383:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925001448
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125414
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