IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v314y2022ics0306261922003592.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of high-amplitude alternating current on LiFePO4 battery life performance: Investigation of AC-preheating and microcycling effects

Author

Listed:
  • Ghassemi, Alireza
  • Hollenkamp, Anthony F.
  • Chakraborty Banerjee, Parama
  • Bahrani, Behrooz

Abstract

Superimposed Alternating Current (AC) imposed by electric machines and power electronics components in renewable energy systems and electric vehicles (EVs) exposes Li-ion batteries (LIBs) to high-amplitude AC harmonics (i.e., ripple currents). These AC perturbations make LIBs experience shallow charge-discharge cycles or microcycles, resulting in significantly increased battery charge throughput. Recently high amplitude AC-only waveforms have also attracted significant attention as they can be used to warm up/preheat EV batteries in low-temperature environments. To understand what happens when the amplitude of AC-bearing duty cycles is pushed to higher levels, beyond the recommended constant current value set by the manufacturer, a set of fresh LiFePO4 (LFP) cells were subjected to high-amplitude AC-only profiles at low and high frequencies for extended periods. Subsequently, LFP cells were cycled on dynamic current profiles (superimposed AC profiles) for ∼ 200 days, representing real situations encountered by LIBs in renewable energy and electromobility systems. Long-term aging results revealed that as long as the AC current induces a voltage oscillation that remains below the calculated threshold polarization overpotential, the cycle-life of LFP cells is not significantly affected for AC duties as high as the recommended constant current values. Furthermore, for high-frequency AC, a significant amount of microcycling is effectively filtered out by the battery’s double-layer capacitance. However, for low-frequency superimposed AC, for which most of the AC current flows through the charge-transfer resistance, higher charge throughput induced by microcycles causes accelerated degradation.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghassemi, Alireza & Hollenkamp, Anthony F. & Chakraborty Banerjee, Parama & Bahrani, Behrooz, 2022. "Impact of high-amplitude alternating current on LiFePO4 battery life performance: Investigation of AC-preheating and microcycling effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:314:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922003592
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118940
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261922003592
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118940?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sid-Ali Amamra & Yashraj Tripathy & Anup Barai & Andrew D. Moore & James Marco, 2020. "Electric Vehicle Battery Performance Investigation Based on Real World Current Harmonics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Jiang, Jiuchun & Ruan, Haijun & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & Gao, Wenzhong & Wang, Le Yi & Zhang, Linjing, 2016. "A reduced low-temperature electro-thermal coupled model for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 804-816.
    3. Ruan, Haijun & Jiang, Jiuchun & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & Gao, Wenzhong & Wang, Le Yi & Ma, Zeyu, 2016. "A rapid low-temperature internal heating strategy with optimal frequency based on constant polarization voltage for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 771-782.
    4. Chao-Yang Wang & Guangsheng Zhang & Shanhai Ge & Terrence Xu & Yan Ji & Xiao-Guang Yang & Yongjun Leng, 2016. "Lithium-ion battery structure that self-heats at low temperatures," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7587), pages 515-518, January.
    5. Uddin, Kotub & Moore, Andrew D. & Barai, Anup & Marco, James, 2016. "The effects of high frequency current ripple on electric vehicle battery performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 142-154.
    6. Li, Junqiu & Sun, Danni & Chai, Zhixiong & Jiang, Haifu & Sun, Chao, 2019. "Sinusoidal alternating current heating strategy and optimization of lithium-ion batteries with a thermo-electric coupled model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    7. Jiang, Jiuchun & Ruan, Haijun & Sun, Bingxiang & Wang, Leyi & Gao, Wenzhong & Zhang, Weige, 2018. "A low-temperature internal heating strategy without lifetime reduction for large-size automotive lithium-ion battery pack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 257-266.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liang, Lin & Zhao, Yaohua & Diao, Yanhua & Ren, Ruyang & Zhu, Tingting & Li, Yan, 2023. "Experimental investigation of preheating performance of lithium-ion battery modules in electric vehicles enhanced by bending flat micro heat pipe array," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    2. Kalina Detka & Krzysztof Górecki, 2023. "Selected Technologies of Electrochemical Energy Storage—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bingxiang Sun & Xianjie Qi & Donglin Song & Haijun Ruan, 2023. "Review of Low-Temperature Performance, Modeling and Heating for Lithium-Ion Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-37, October.
    2. Qin, Yudi & Xu, Zhoucheng & Xiao, Shengran & Gao, Ming & Bai, Jian & Liebig, Dorothea & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Li, Yalun & Du, Jiuyu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2023. "Temperature consistency–oriented rapid heating strategy combining pulsed operation and external thermal management for lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    3. Guo, Shanshan & Yang, Ruixin & Shen, Weixiang & Liu, Yongsheng & Guo, Shenggang, 2022. "DC-AC hybrid rapid heating method for lithium-ion batteries at high state of charge operated from low temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    4. Ghassemi, Alireza & Chakraborty Banerjee, Parama & Hollenkamp, Anthony F. & Zhang, Zhe & Bahrani, Behrooz, 2021. "Effects of alternating current on Li-ion battery performance: Monitoring degradative processes with in-situ characterization techniques," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Ruan, Haijun & Jiang, Jiuchun & Sun, Bingxiang & Su, Xiaojia & He, Xitian & Zhao, Kejie, 2019. "An optimal internal-heating strategy for lithium-ion batteries at low temperature considering both heating time and lifetime reduction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Guo, Shanshan & Xiong, Rui & Wang, Kan & Sun, Fengchun, 2018. "A novel echelon internal heating strategy of cold batteries for all-climate electric vehicles application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 256-263.
    7. Wang, Yujie & Zhang, Xingchen & Chen, Zonghai, 2022. "Low temperature preheating techniques for Lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and future challenges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    8. Jiang, Jiuchun & Ruan, Haijun & Sun, Bingxiang & Wang, Leyi & Gao, Wenzhong & Zhang, Weige, 2018. "A low-temperature internal heating strategy without lifetime reduction for large-size automotive lithium-ion battery pack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 257-266.
    9. Qin, Yudi & Du, Jiuyu & Lu, Languang & Gao, Ming & Haase, Frank & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2020. "A rapid lithium-ion battery heating method based on bidirectional pulsed current: Heating effect and impact on battery life," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    10. da Silva, Samuel Filgueira & Eckert, Jony Javorski & Corrêa, Fernanda Cristina & Silva, Fabrício Leonardo & Silva, Ludmila C.A. & Dedini, Franco Giuseppe, 2022. "Dual HESS electric vehicle powertrain design and fuzzy control based on multi-objective optimization to increase driving range and battery life cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    11. Wen, Jianping & Zhao, Dan & Zhang, Chuanwei, 2020. "An overview of electricity powered vehicles: Lithium-ion battery energy storage density and energy conversion efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1629-1648.
    12. Huang, Deyang & Chen, Ziqiang & Zhou, Shiyao, 2022. "Self-powered heating strategy for lithium-ion battery pack applied in extremely cold climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    13. Cheng, Gong & Wang, Zhangzhou & Wang, Xinzhi & He, Yurong, 2022. "All-climate thermal management structure for batteries based on expanded graphite/polymer composite phase change material with a high thermal and electrical conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    14. Borui Wang & Mingyin Yan, 2023. "Research on the Improvement of Lithium-Ion Battery Performance at Low Temperatures Based on Electromagnetic Induction Heating Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-24, November.
    15. Xiong, Rui & Li, Zhengyang & Yang, Ruixin & Shen, Weixiang & Ma, Suxiao & Sun, Fengchun, 2022. "Fast self-heating battery with anti-aging awareness for freezing climates application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    16. Zhang, Xinghui & Li, Zhao & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Du, Zhengyu, 2022. "A review on thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    17. Yang, Jufeng & Cai, Yingfeng & Mi, Chris, 2022. "Lithium-ion battery capacity estimation based on battery surface temperature change under constant-current charge scenario," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    18. Bảo-Huy Nguyễn & João Pedro F. Trovão & Ronan German & Alain Bouscayrol, 2020. "Real-Time Energy Management of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Linear Quadratic Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-19, October.
    19. Qi Yao & Dylan-Dah-Chuan Lu & Gang Lei, 2021. "Accurate Online Battery Impedance Measurement Method with Low Output Voltage Ripples on Power Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    20. He, Xitian & Sun, Bingxiang & Zhang, Weige & Su, Xiaojia & Ma, Shichang & Li, Hao & Ruan, Haijun, 2023. "Inconsistency modeling of lithium-ion battery pack based on variational auto-encoder considering multi-parameter correlation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:314:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922003592. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.