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Investigation of a solar-biomass gasification system with the production of methanol and electricity: Thermodynamic, economic and off-design operation

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  • Bai, Zhang
  • Liu, Qibin
  • Gong, Liang
  • Lei, Jing

Abstract

A new solar-biomass gasification polygeneration system is developed to efficiently utilize renewable energy in this work, with the production of liquid fuel methanol and electricity. In the system, the collected high-temperature concentrated solar energy with a beam-down optical configuration is used to drive biomass gasification, the cotton stalk is selected as feedstock, and the produced syngas is fed into the reactor for methanol synthesis. The un-reacted syngas and the system waste heat are efficiently utilized via the combined cycle to generate electricity. The designed biomass consumption rate and power capacities are 100 ktons/year and 32.7 MWe, respectively. The thermodynamic and economic performances of this polygeneration system are investigated, and the on-design energy efficiency and the exergy efficiency of the system reach to 51.89% and 51.23%, respectively. According to the off-design evaluation within a typical year, the annual production of methanol and electricity are 54.80 ktons and 50.85 GW·h, respectively. Compared with the reference system which consists of a typical methanol synthesis system with biomass-steam gasification and a solar tower power generation system, the annual averaged efficiency of the proposed solar-biomass polygeneration system is increased to 48.35% from 41.09% of the reference system, and the monthly averaged efficiency is varying in the range of 46.65%–49.05%. In addition, the specific biomass consumption rate is reduced by 27.33%, and the levelized cost of methanol is 361.88 $/ton with reasonable economic competitiveness. The polygeneration system achieves competitive thermodynamic and economic potential, and provides an alternative and promising way for efficiently utilizing abundant solar energy and biomass resources.

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  • Bai, Zhang & Liu, Qibin & Gong, Liang & Lei, Jing, 2019. "Investigation of a solar-biomass gasification system with the production of methanol and electricity: Thermodynamic, economic and off-design operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 91-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:243:y:2019:i:c:p:91-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.132
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