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Review of applications and developments of ultra-thin micro heat pipes for electronic cooling

Author

Listed:
  • Tang, Heng
  • Tang, Yong
  • Wan, Zhenping
  • Li, Jie
  • Yuan, Wei
  • Lu, Longsheng
  • Li, Yong
  • Tang, Kairui

Abstract

The development of miniaturization and high-density packaging of electronic components demands heat dissipation components that are compact and exhibit high performance. An ultra-thin micro heat pipe (UTHP), as a novel heat pipe with a flat shape that is highly suitable for application with high power and limited heat dissipation space, has been extensively investigated and widely used in mobile electronics. Understanding the influence of the manufacturing processes, capillary wick structures and flattened thickness on the thermal performance of UTHPs has been the aim of numerous studies. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the recent developments and applications of UTHPs for thermal management of electronics. The different types and applications of UTHPs are introduced, and the packaging technologies of UTHPs are summarized and compared. Furthermore, the fabrication methodology and heat transfer characteristics of various wick structures used for UTHPs are reviewed and analysed in detail. Finally, the challenges affecting the development and application of UTHPs are outlined, and recommendations for future research are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Heng & Tang, Yong & Wan, Zhenping & Li, Jie & Yuan, Wei & Lu, Longsheng & Li, Yong & Tang, Kairui, 2018. "Review of applications and developments of ultra-thin micro heat pipes for electronic cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 383-400.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:223:y:2018:i:c:p:383-400
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.04.072
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chan, C.W. & Siqueiros, E. & Ling-Chin, J. & Royapoor, M. & Roskilly, A.P., 2015. "Heat utilisation technologies: A critical review of heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 615-627.
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    3. Chaudhry, Hassam Nasarullah & Hughes, Ben Richard & Ghani, Saud Abdul, 2012. "A review of heat pipe systems for heat recovery and renewable energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 2249-2259.
    4. Micheli, Leonardo & Sarmah, Nabin & Luo, Xichun & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K, 2013. "Opportunities and challenges in micro- and nano-technologies for concentrating photovoltaic cooling: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 595-610.
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