IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v208y2017icp1071-1082.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modeling a new energy harvesting pavement system with experimental verification

Author

Listed:
  • Guo, Lukai
  • Lu, Qing

Abstract

A novel design of an energy harvesting pavement system (EHPS) is introduced in this paper. The basic concept behind this design is to transform asphalt layers into a piezoelectric energy harvester to collect dissipated vehicle kinetic energy in a large-scale system. This EHPS design consists of two conductive asphalt layers and one piezoelectric material layer. To verify the feasibility of the design, this ongoing study theoretically analyzed the EHPS via a three-degree-of-freedom electromechanical model and practically tested a prototype in the laboratory. Asa result, voltage outputs measured in the laboratory from the prototype design matched those estimated from the electromechanical model. Through testing the effects of several components in the EHPS on electricity generation, this study confirms that using more flexible conductive asphalt mixtures and arranging more piezoelectric elements with a higher piezoelectric stress constant can increase electrical outputs from the EHPS. Regarding specific external vibration conditions, a high frequency of external vibration can lead to a dramatic effect of each piezoelectric element’s capacitance on increasing electrical outputs, but also can reduce the benefit from adding more piezoelectric elements to produce higher electrical outputs. After optimizing this EHPS prototype by adding more piezoelectric elements with higher piezoelectric stress constant and improving the flexibility of conductive asphalt mixtures, the maximum electric power from the proposed EHPS can be increased from approximately 1.2mW to 300mW under a high frequency (30Hz) external vibration. The levelized cost of electricity of this EHPS can be $19.15/kWh on a high-volume roadway within a 15-year service life.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2017. "Modeling a new energy harvesting pavement system with experimental verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1071-1082.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:208:y:2017:i:c:p:1071-1082
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917313296
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2016. "Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement roadways vehicle-induced stresses: A feasibility study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 210-218.
    2. Jung, Inki & Shin, Youn-Hwan & Kim, Sangtae & Choi, Ji-young & Kang, Chong-Yun, 2017. "Flexible piezoelectric polymer-based energy harvesting system for roadway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 222-229.
    3. Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2017. "Potentials of piezoelectric and thermoelectric technologies for harvesting energy from pavements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 761-773.
    4. Zhou, Zhihua & Wang, Xiaojuan & Zhang, Xiaoyan & Chen, Guanyi & Zuo, Jian & Pullen, Stephen, 2015. "Effectiveness of pavement-solar energy system – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1-10.
    5. Xiong, Haocheng & Wang, Linbing, 2016. "Piezoelectric energy harvester for public roadway: On-site installation and evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 101-107.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Song, Gyeong Ju & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Cho, Jae Yong & Woo, Min Sik & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Eom, Jong Hyuk & Ko, Sung Min & Yang, Chan Ho & Hong, Seong Do & Jeong, Se Yeong & Hwang, Won Seop & Woo, Sang Bum & , 2019. "Performance of a speed bump piezoelectric energy harvester for an automatic cellphone charging system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 221-227.
    2. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2020. "A critical review of roadway energy harvesting technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Wang, J. & Xiao, F. & Zhao, H., 2021. "Thermoelectric, piezoelectric and photovoltaic harvesting technologies for pavement engineering," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    4. Jasim, Abbas & Yesner, Greg & Wang, Hao & Safari, Ahmad & Maher, Ali & Basily, B., 2018. "Laboratory testing and numerical simulation of piezoelectric energy harvester for roadway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 438-447.
    5. Hwang, Wonseop & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Cho, Jae Yong & Yang, Chan Ho & Kim, Jung Hun & Song, Gyeong Ju & Song, Yewon & Jeon, Deok Hwan & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Do Hong, Seong & Kim, Jihoon & Lee, Tae Hee & Choi,, 2019. "Watts-level road-compatible piezoelectric energy harvester for a self-powered temperature monitoring system on an actual roadway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C), pages 313-320.
    6. Wang, Chaohui & Zhao, Jianxiong & Li, Qiang & Li, Yanwei, 2018. "Optimization design and experimental investigation of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for pavement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 18-30.
    7. Jiang, Wei & Yuan, Dongdong & Xu, Shudong & Hu, Huitao & Xiao, Jingjing & Sha, Aimin & Huang, Yue, 2017. "Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement using thermoelectric technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 941-950.
    8. Niloufar Zabihi & Mohamed Saafi, 2020. "Recent Developments in the Energy Harvesting Systems from Road Infrastructures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-27, August.
    9. Wang, Hao & Jasim, Abbas & Chen, Xiaodan, 2018. "Energy harvesting technologies in roadway and bridge for different applications – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1083-1094.
    10. Yuan, Huazhi & Wang, Shuai & Wang, Chaohui & Song, Zhi & Li, Yanwei, 2022. "Design of piezoelectric device compatible with pavement considering traffic: Simulation, laboratory and on-site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    11. Zhang, Yulong & Wang, Tianyang & Luo, Anxin & Hu, Yushen & Li, Xinxin & Wang, Fei, 2018. "Micro electrostatic energy harvester with both broad bandwidth and high normalized power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 362-371.
    12. Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2019. "Numerical analysis of a new piezoelectric-based energy harvesting pavement system: Lessons from laboratory-based and field-based simulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 963-977.
    13. Cao, Yangsen & Sha, Aimin & Liu, Zhuangzhuang & Luan, Bo & Li, Jiarong & Jiang, Wei, 2020. "Electric energy output model of a piezoelectric transducer for pavement application under vehicle load excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    14. Pei, Jianzhong & Zhou, Bochao & Lyu, Lei, 2019. "e-Road: The largest energy supply of the future?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 174-183.
    15. Yangyang Zhang & Qi Lai & Ji Wang & Chaofeng Lü, 2022. "Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Roadways under Open-Traffic Conditions: Analysis and Optimization with Scaling Law Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, May.
    16. Chen, Cheng & Sharafi, Amir & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2020. "A high density piezoelectric energy harvesting device from highway traffic – Design analysis and laboratory validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    17. Khalili, Mohamadreza & Biten, Ayetullah B. & Vishwakarma, Gopal & Ahmed, Sara & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2019. "Electro-mechanical characterization of a piezoelectric energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    18. Zhao, Tingting & Jiang, Weitao & Niu, Dong & Liu, Hongzhong & Chen, Bangdao & Shi, Yongsheng & Yin, Lei & Lu, Bingheng, 2017. "Flexible pyroelectric device for scavenging thermal energy from chemical process and as self-powered temperature monitor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 754-760.
    19. Tahami, Seyed Amid & Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2019. "Developing a new thermoelectric approach for energy harvesting from asphalt pavements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 786-795.
    20. Zhang, L.B. & Dai, H.L. & Abdelkefi, A. & Wang, L., 2019. "Experimental investigation of aerodynamic energy harvester with different interference cylinder cross-sections," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 970-981.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:208:y:2017:i:c:p:1071-1082. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.