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Template-free synthesis of three-dimensional nanoporous N-doped graphene for high performance fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media

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  • Tang, Sheng
  • Zhou, Xuejun
  • Xu, Nengneng
  • Bai, Zhengyu
  • Qiao, Jinli
  • Zhang, Jiujun

Abstract

Three-dimensional nanoporous nitrogen-doped graphene (3D-PNG) has been synthesized through a facial one-step synthesis method without additional silica template. The as-prepared 3D-PNGwas used as an electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), which shows excellent electrochemistry performance, demonstrated by half-cell electrochemical evaluation in 0.1M KOH including prominent ORR activity, four electron-selectivity and remarkable methanol poisoning stability compared to commercial 20%Pt/C catalyst. The physical and surface properties of 3D-PNG catalyst were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and BET surface area analysis. The experiments show that 3D-PNG catalyst possesses super-large specific surface area reaching 920m2g−1, which is superior to our most recently reported 3D-PNG synthesized by silica template (670m2g−1) and other doped graphene catalysts in literature. When used for constructing a zinc–air battery cathode, such an 3D-PNG catalyst can give a discharge peak power density of 275mWcm−2. All the results announce a unique procedure to product high-efficiency graphene-based non-noble metal catalyst materials for electrochemical energy devices including both fuel cells and metal–air batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Sheng & Zhou, Xuejun & Xu, Nengneng & Bai, Zhengyu & Qiao, Jinli & Zhang, Jiujun, 2016. "Template-free synthesis of three-dimensional nanoporous N-doped graphene for high performance fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 405-413.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:175:y:2016:i:c:p:405-413
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.04.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Trongchuankij, Wiruyn & Pruksathorn, Kejvalee & Hunsom, Mali, 2011. "Preparation of a high performance Pt-Co/C electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction in PEM fuel cell via a combined process of impregnation and seeding," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 974-980, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuan, Rong-hua & He, Yun & He, Wei & Ni, Meng & Leung, Michael K.H., 2019. "Bifunctional electrocatalytic activity of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-based perovskite with the A-site deficiency for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in alkaline media," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Liu, Zhenning & Li, Zhiyuan & Ma, Jian & Dong, Xu & Ku, Wen & Wang, Mi & Sun, Hang & Liang, Song & Lu, Guolong, 2018. "Nitrogen and cobalt-doped porous biocarbon materials derived from corn stover as efficient electrocatalysts for aluminum-air batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 453-459.
    3. Zhong, Kengqiang & Li, Meng & Yang, Yue & Zhang, Hongguo & Zhang, Bopeng & Tang, Jinfeng & Yan, Jia & Su, Minhua & Yang, Zhiquan, 2019. "Nitrogen-doped biochar derived from watermelon rind as oxygen reduction catalyst in air cathode microbial fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 516-525.
    4. Pei, Pucheng & Huang, Shangwei & Chen, Dongfang & Li, Yuehua & Wu, Ziyao & Ren, Peng & Wang, Keliang & Jia, Xiaoning, 2019. "A high-energy-density and long-stable-performance zinc-air fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C), pages 124-129.
    5. Nandan, Ravi & Goswami, Gopal Krishna & Nanda, Karuna Kar, 2017. "Direct synthesis of Pt-free catalyst on gas diffusion layer of fuel cell and usage of high boiling point fuels for efficient utilization of waste heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1050-1058.
    6. She, Yiyi & Chen, Jinfan & Zhang, Chengxu & Lu, Zhouguang & Ni, Meng & Sit, Patrick H.-L. & Leung, Michael K.H., 2018. "Nitrogen-doped graphene derived from ionic liquid as metal-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction and its mechanisms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 513-521.

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