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Design, modelling and practical tests on a high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting (EH) system for a renewable road tunnel based on linear alternators

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  • Zhang, Zutao
  • Zhang, Xingtian
  • Rasim, Yagubov
  • Wang, Chunbai
  • Du, Bing
  • Yuan, Yanping

Abstract

The need to reduce energy consumption and electricity expense is the primary driving force behind generating renewable energy for the operation and maintenance of road tunnels. Existing kinetic energy harvesting solutions, such as piezoelectric or mechanical energy harvesting systems, failed to meet the relatively high power demand of road tunnels. Traditional piezoelectric methods only supply micro-electromechanical systems. Their low voltage leads piezoelectric methods to not be applicable in realistic facilities. Due to the transmission loss of energy in a mechanical motion rectifier, mechanical schemes also fail to promote the practical application of renewable kinetic energy harvesting. In this paper, we present a novel high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting system that is installed at the entrance and exit of a road tunnel. It harvests power wasted by vehicles passing over the harvester. The proposed system consists of four main steps: a speed bump and suspension, generator and power storage modules. Acting as the energy input, the speed bump module harvests kinetic energy created by running vehicles. The suspension module resets the speed bump by driving it upwards after vehicles depart from it. Meanwhile, the generator module generates electricity from the kinetic energy collected by the speed bump module. The power storage module rectifies the current and then stores the electrical energy in batteries. The high voltage obtained in the simulation and field tests is a proof that the retrofit mechanism of the energy harvesting system is beneficial and practical in generating energy for use in renewable road tunnels.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Rasim, Yagubov & Wang, Chunbai & Du, Bing & Yuan, Yanping, 2016. "Design, modelling and practical tests on a high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting (EH) system for a renewable road tunnel based on linear alternators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 152-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:152-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.096
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    14. Wang, Hao & Jasim, Abbas & Chen, Xiaodan, 2018. "Energy harvesting technologies in roadway and bridge for different applications – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1083-1094.
    15. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Kinetic energy harvesting technologies for applications in land transportation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    16. Mohammadreza Gholikhani & Seyed Amid Tahami & Mohammadreza Khalili & Samer Dessouky, 2019. "Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Technology: Key to Sustainability in Transportation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Wang, Yuan & Zhu, Xin & Zhang, Tingsheng & Bano, Shehar & Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping, 2018. "A renewable low-frequency acoustic energy harvesting noise barrier for high-speed railways using a Helmholtz resonator and a PVDF film," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 52-61.
    18. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Hayat, Nasir & Ali, Shoukat & Khan, Abdul Shakoor & Murtaza, Ghulam & Aslam, Touqeer, 2021. "Design, fabrication, modelling and analyses of a movable speed bump-based mechanical energy harvester (MEH) for application on road," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    19. Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Chen, Weiwu & Rasim, Yagubov & Salman, Waleed & Pan, Hongye & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2016. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using supercapacitors for renewable energy applications in range extended electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 177-188.
    20. Carneiro, Pedro & Soares dos Santos, Marco P. & Rodrigues, André & Ferreira, Jorge A.F. & Simões, José A.O. & Marques, A. Torres & Kholkin, Andrei L., 2020. "Electromagnetic energy harvesting using magnetic levitation architectures: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    21. Roberto De Fazio & Mariangela De Giorgi & Donato Cafagna & Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Paolo Visconti, 2023. "Energy Harvesting Technologies and Devices from Vehicular Transit and Natural Sources on Roads for a Sustainable Transport: State-of-the-Art Analysis and Commercial Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.

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