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Design, modelling and practical tests on a high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting (EH) system for a renewable road tunnel based on linear alternators

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  • Zhang, Zutao
  • Zhang, Xingtian
  • Rasim, Yagubov
  • Wang, Chunbai
  • Du, Bing
  • Yuan, Yanping

Abstract

The need to reduce energy consumption and electricity expense is the primary driving force behind generating renewable energy for the operation and maintenance of road tunnels. Existing kinetic energy harvesting solutions, such as piezoelectric or mechanical energy harvesting systems, failed to meet the relatively high power demand of road tunnels. Traditional piezoelectric methods only supply micro-electromechanical systems. Their low voltage leads piezoelectric methods to not be applicable in realistic facilities. Due to the transmission loss of energy in a mechanical motion rectifier, mechanical schemes also fail to promote the practical application of renewable kinetic energy harvesting. In this paper, we present a novel high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting system that is installed at the entrance and exit of a road tunnel. It harvests power wasted by vehicles passing over the harvester. The proposed system consists of four main steps: a speed bump and suspension, generator and power storage modules. Acting as the energy input, the speed bump module harvests kinetic energy created by running vehicles. The suspension module resets the speed bump by driving it upwards after vehicles depart from it. Meanwhile, the generator module generates electricity from the kinetic energy collected by the speed bump module. The power storage module rectifies the current and then stores the electrical energy in batteries. The high voltage obtained in the simulation and field tests is a proof that the retrofit mechanism of the energy harvesting system is beneficial and practical in generating energy for use in renewable road tunnels.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Rasim, Yagubov & Wang, Chunbai & Du, Bing & Yuan, Yanping, 2016. "Design, modelling and practical tests on a high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting (EH) system for a renewable road tunnel based on linear alternators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 152-161.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:164:y:2016:i:c:p:152-161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.096
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Kinetic energy harvesting technologies for applications in land transportation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
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    6. Ju, Suna & Ji, Chang-Hyeon, 2018. "Impact-based piezoelectric vibration energy harvester," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 139-151.
    7. Zhao, Liya & Yang, Yaowen, 2018. "An impact-based broadband aeroelastic energy harvester for concurrent wind and base vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 233-243.
    8. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Tahami, Seyed Amid & Legette, Sarah & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo, 2019. "Harvesting kinetic energy from roadway pavement through an electromagnetic speed bump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 503-511.
    9. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Hayat, Nasir & Ali, Shoukat & Khan, Abdul Shakoor & Murtaza, Ghulam & Aslam, Touqeer, 2021. "Design, fabrication, modelling and analyses of a movable speed bump-based mechanical energy harvester (MEH) for application on road," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    10. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Elagouz, Ahmed & Mi, Jia & Guo, Sijing & Liu, Yilun & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 672-699.
    11. Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Chen, Weiwu & Rasim, Yagubov & Salman, Waleed & Pan, Hongye & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2016. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using supercapacitors for renewable energy applications in range extended electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 177-188.
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    13. Jasim, Abbas & Yesner, Greg & Wang, Hao & Safari, Ahmad & Maher, Ali & Basily, B., 2018. "Laboratory testing and numerical simulation of piezoelectric energy harvester for roadway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 438-447.
    14. Hani Al-Rawashdeh & Ahmad O. Hasan & Hazem A. Al-Shakhanbeh & Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah & Mohamed R. Gomaa & Hegazy Rezk, 2021. "Investigation of the Effect of Solar Ventilation on the Cabin Temperature of Vehicles Parked under the Sun," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    15. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Kamran, Muhammad Sajid & Hai, Li & Zhang, Zutao & Ali, Asif, 2021. "Knowledge structuring for enhancing mechanical energy harvesting (MEH): An in-depth review from 2000 to 2020 using CiteSpace," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    16. Carneiro, Pedro & Soares dos Santos, Marco P. & Rodrigues, André & Ferreira, Jorge A.F. & Simões, José A.O. & Marques, A. Torres & Kholkin, Andrei L., 2020. "Electromagnetic energy harvesting using magnetic levitation architectures: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    17. Wang, Haikun & He, Chaoming & Lv, Siyun & Sun, Haoran, 2018. "A new electromagnetic vibrational energy harvesting device for swaying cables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2448-2461.
    18. Roberto De Fazio & Mariangela De Giorgi & Donato Cafagna & Carolina Del-Valle-Soto & Paolo Visconti, 2023. "Energy Harvesting Technologies and Devices from Vehicular Transit and Natural Sources on Roads for a Sustainable Transport: State-of-the-Art Analysis and Commercial Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-46, March.
    19. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Xingtian & Zhang, Zutao & Salman, Waleed & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2017. "A portable renewable solar energy-powered cooling system based on wireless power transfer for a vehicle cabin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 334-343.
    20. Salman, Waleed & Qi, Lingfei & Zhu, Xin & Pan, Hongye & Zhang, Xingtian & Bano, Shehar & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping, 2018. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using helical gears for powering low-wattage electrical device of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 361-372.
    21. Hengyu Guo & Weijun Zeng & Dario Egloff & Fei Meng & Oscar Dahlsten, 2024. "Potential Power Output from Vehicle Suspension Energy Harvesting Given Bumpy and Random-Surfaced Roads," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-16, August.
    22. Wang, Hao & Jasim, Abbas & Chen, Xiaodan, 2018. "Energy harvesting technologies in roadway and bridge for different applications – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1083-1094.

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