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Evaluation of an electric turbo compound system for SI engines: A numerical approach

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  • Pasini, Gianluca
  • Lutzemberger, Giovanni
  • Frigo, Stefano
  • Marelli, Silvia
  • Ceraolo, Massimo
  • Gentili, Roberto
  • Capobianco, Massimo

Abstract

In a medium term scenario hybrid powertrain and Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) downsizing represent the actual trend in vehicle technology to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emission. Concerning downsizing concept, to maintain a reasonable power level in small engines, the application of turbocharging is mandatory both for spark ignited (SI) and compression ignited (CI) engines. Following this aspect, the possibility to couple an electric drive to the turbocharger (electric turbo compound) to recover the residual energy of the exhaust gases is becoming more and more attractive, as demonstrated by several studies around the world and by the current application in the F1 Championship.

Suggested Citation

  • Pasini, Gianluca & Lutzemberger, Giovanni & Frigo, Stefano & Marelli, Silvia & Ceraolo, Massimo & Gentili, Roberto & Capobianco, Massimo, 2016. "Evaluation of an electric turbo compound system for SI engines: A numerical approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 527-540.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:162:y:2016:i:c:p:527-540
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Zhao, Rongchao & Li, Weihua & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun & Yin, Yong, 2017. "Numerical study on steam injection in a turbocompound diesel engine for waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 506-518.
    6. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martinez-Boggio, Santiago & Gaillard, Patrick, 2021. "Emissions reduction by using e-components in 48 V mild hybrid trucks under dual-mode dual-fuel combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    7. Jung, Dongwon & Sasaki, Kosaku & Iida, Norimasa, 2017. "Effects of increased spark discharge energy and enhanced in-cylinder turbulence level on lean limits and cycle-to-cycle variations of combustion for SI engine operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1467-1477.
    8. Zhao, Rongchao & Wen, Dayang & Li, Weihua & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun & Yin, Yong, 2020. "Characteristic and regulation method of parallel turbocompound engine with steam injection for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    9. Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2023. "Waste Energy Recovery and Valorization in Internal Combustion Engines for Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    10. García, Antonio & Monsalve-Serrano, Javier & Martínez-Boggio, Santiago & Wittek, Karsten, 2020. "Potential of hybrid powertrains in a variable compression ratio downsized turbocharged VVA Spark Ignition engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    11. Mahabadipour, Hamidreza & Srinivasan, Kalyan Kumar & Krishnan, Sundar Rajan & Subramanian, Swami Nathan, 2018. "Crank angle-resolved exergy analysis of exhaust flows in a diesel engine from the perspective of exhaust waste energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 31-44.
    12. Simone Lombardi & Federico Ricci & Roberto Martinelli & Laura Tribioli & Carlo Nazareno Grimaldi & Gino Bella, 2023. "Energy Analysis of a Novel Turbo-Compound System for Mild Hybridization of a Gasoline Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-18, September.
    13. Zhao, Rongchao & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun & Yin, Yong & Zhao, Yanting & Chen, Zhen, 2016. "Parametric study of a turbocompound diesel engine based on an analytical model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 435-445.
    14. Ding, Zhanming & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun, 2019. "Assessment of turbine performance under swirling inflow conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 492-504.
    15. Geertsma, R.D. & Negenborn, R.R. & Visser, K. & Loonstijn, M.A. & Hopman, J.J., 2017. "Pitch control for ships with diesel mechanical and hybrid propulsion: Modelling, validation and performance quantification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1609-1631.
    16. Lan, Song & Li, Qingshan & Guo, Xin & Wang, Shukun & Chen, Rui, 2023. "Fuel saving potential analysis of bifunctional vehicular waste heat recovery system using thermoelectric generator and organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    17. Emiliano Pipitone & Salvatore Caltabellotta & Antonino Sferlazza & Maurizio Cirrincione, 2023. "Hybrid Propulsion Efficiency Increment through Exhaust Energy Recovery—Part 1: Radial Turbine Modelling and Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-25, January.
    18. Mondejar, Maria E. & Ahlgren, Fredrik & Thern, Marcus & Genrup, Magnus, 2017. "Quasi-steady state simulation of an organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery in a passenger vessel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1324-1335.
    19. Teo, A.E. & Chiong, M.S. & Yang, M. & Romagnoli, A. & Martinez-Botas, R.F. & Rajoo, S., 2019. "Performance evaluation of low-pressure turbine, turbo-compounding and air-Brayton cycle as engine waste heat recovery method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 895-907.
    20. Matteo Repetto & Massimiliano Passalacqua & Luis Vaccaro & Mario Marchesoni & Alessandro Pini Prato, 2020. "Turbocompound Power Unit Modelling for a Supercapacitor-Based Series Hybrid Vehicle Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.

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