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Enhancement of FAME productivity of Scenedesmus obliquus by combining nitrogen deficiency with sufficient phosphorus supply in heterotrophic cultivation

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  • Shen, Xiao-Fei
  • Liu, Jing-Jing
  • Chu, Fei-Fei
  • Lam, Paul K.S.
  • Zeng, Raymond J.

Abstract

In this study, Scenedesmus obliquus NIES-2280 was cultivated heterotrophically with acetate as the carbon source. The effects of nitrogen deficiency and different phosphorus supply levels on biodiesel production by S. obliquus were investigated. It was found that S. obliquus could make good use of assimilated acetate for fatty acid accumulation. Fatty acid contents of algae in nitrogen deficiency media increased to 38–48% after 6-day cultivation. Interestingly, the productivity of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) under nitrogen starved conditions increased fourfold than that under nitrogen sufficient conditions. Moreover, FAME productivity could be further enhanced by a sufficient phosphorus supply rather than under P limitation or P deficiency conditions, and the highest FAME productivity was 55.9mgL−1d−1. Furthermore, the conversion yields of acetate to fatty acids (COD based) in nitrogen starvation media (18–28%) were much higher than those in nitrogen sufficient media (∼7%). This study indicates a great potential to combine wastewater treatment with biodiesel production via S. obliquus which can significantly improve biodiesel productivity and COD utilization under nitrogen starvation coupled with sufficient phosphorus supply.

Suggested Citation

  • Shen, Xiao-Fei & Liu, Jing-Jing & Chu, Fei-Fei & Lam, Paul K.S. & Zeng, Raymond J., 2015. "Enhancement of FAME productivity of Scenedesmus obliquus by combining nitrogen deficiency with sufficient phosphorus supply in heterotrophic cultivation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 348-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:348-354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajabi Islami, Houman & Assareh, Reza, 2020. "Enhancement effects of ferric ion concentrations on growth and lipid characteristics of freshwater microalga Chlorococcum oleofaciens KF584224.1 for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 264-272.
    2. Goh, Brandon Han Hoe & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Cheah, Mei Yee & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Yu, Kai Ling & Mahlia, Teuku Meurah Indra, 2019. "Sustainability of direct biodiesel synthesis from microalgae biomass: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 59-74.
    3. Jose R. Contreras-Angulo & Teresa M. Mata & Sara P. Cuellar-Bermudez & Nidia S. Caetano & Rashmi Chandra & J. Saul Garcia-Perez & Koenraad Muylaert & Roberto Parra-Saldivar, 2019. "Symbiotic Co-Culture of Scenedesmus sp. and Azospirillum brasilense on N-Deficient Media with Biomass Production for Biofuels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, January.

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