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Calcium-based sorbent doped with attapulgite for CO2 capture

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  • Chen, Huichao
  • Zhao, Changsui
  • Yu, Weiwei

Abstract

Attempt to enhance CO2 uptake of calcium based sorbents by doping limestone with attapulgite was made and successfully achieved its effectiveness. The appropriate doping mode and optimal ratio were identified. The cyclic carbonation behavior was conducted under conditions of different carbonation temperature, calcination temperature, CO2 partial pressure in carbonation and calcination atmosphere. Microstructure and compositions of sorbents were analyzed to serve as a supplement to the studies. Results show that the optimal doping ratio of attapulgite to calcined limestone was 15wt.% in the process of hydration. The doped sorbent displayed much better CO2 capture performance than the natural limestone by 128% increase after 20 cycles under the same condition (calcination at 950°C in 100% CO2 and carbonation at 700°C in 15% CO2/85%N2). Excellent microstructure of the modified sorbent was created by doping attapulgite enabling higher CO2 capture capacity. Ca2SiO4, Al2O3 and Ca3Al10O18 distributed in the sorbent by XRD analysis enhanced its sintering-resistant leading to slow decrease in CO2 capture capacity during multiple cycles.

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  • Chen, Huichao & Zhao, Changsui & Yu, Weiwei, 2013. "Calcium-based sorbent doped with attapulgite for CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 67-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:67-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.002
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    1. Valverde, Jose M. & Sanchez-Jimenez, Pedro E. & Perejon, Antonio & Perez-Maqueda, Luis A., 2013. "Constant rate thermal analysis for enhancing the long-term CO2 capture of CaO at Ca-looping conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 108-120.
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    13. Witoon, Thongthai & Mungcharoen, Thumrongrut & Limtrakul, Jumras, 2014. "Biotemplated synthesis of highly stable calcium-based sorbents for CO2 capture via a precipitation method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 32-40.
    14. Jing, Jie-ying & Li, Ting-yu & Zhang, Xue-wei & Wang, Shi-dong & Feng, Jie & Turmel, William A. & Li, Wen-ying, 2017. "Enhanced CO2 sorption performance of CaO/Ca3Al2O6 sorbents and its sintering-resistance mechanism," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 225-233.
    15. Zhang, Wan & Li, Yingjie & He, Zirui & Ma, Xiaotong & Song, Haiping, 2017. "CO2 capture by carbide slag calcined under high-concentration steam and energy requirement in calcium looping conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 869-878.
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    Keywords

    Attapulgite; Carbonation; Calcium based sorbent; CO2 capture;
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