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Early development of an energy recovery wind turbine generator for exhaust air system

Author

Listed:
  • Chong, W.T.
  • Poh, S.C.
  • Fazlizan, A.
  • Yip, S.Y.
  • Chang, C.K.
  • Hew, W.P.

Abstract

An innovative idea on extracting clean energy from man-made wind resources with micro wind turbine system for power generation is introduced in this paper. This system generates on-site clean energy using a micro wind generation system. A vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) with an enclosure is mounted above a cooling tower’s exhaust fan to harness the wind energy for producing electricity. The VAWT is positioned at a specific position at the cooling tower outlet to avoid a negative impact on the performance of the cooling tower. The enclosure can act as a safety cover and also enhance the performance of the VAWT. It is designed with several guide-vanes positioned at the up-stream side of the wind turbine to create a venturi effect and guide the wind before it interacts with the turbine blades. Moreover, the enclosure design is comprised of diffuser-plates that can draw more wind and accelerate the flow. Laboratory test conducted on a scaled model shows no measurable difference in the air intake speed and current consumption of the power-driven fan when the turbine was spinning above the cooling tower. Field test on an actual induced-draft cooling tower shows no significant difference on the outlet air speed of the cooling tower. A small difference was observed on the power consumption by the fan motor which is 0.39% higher with the presence of the VAWT. This system is retrofit-able to existing cooling towers and has very high market potential due to abundant cooling towers and other unnatural exhaust air resources globally.

Suggested Citation

  • Chong, W.T. & Poh, S.C. & Fazlizan, A. & Yip, S.Y. & Chang, C.K. & Hew, W.P., 2013. "Early development of an energy recovery wind turbine generator for exhaust air system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 568-575.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:568-575
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Wu, Xuan & Li, Guangyong & Lee, Dong-Weon, 2016. "A novel energy conversion method based on hydrogel material for self-powered sensor system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 103-110.
    4. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2015. "Thermodynamic and economic performances optimization of an organic Rankine cycle system utilizing exhaust gas of a large marine diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1-12.
    5. Tahani, Mojtaba & Rabbani, Ali & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mehrpooya, Mehdi & Mirhosseini, Mojtaba, 2017. "Design and numerical investigation of Savonius wind turbine with discharge flow directing capability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 327-338.
    6. Singh, Enderaaj & Roy, Sukanta & Yam, Ke San & Law, Ming Chiat, 2023. "Numerical analysis of H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines with varying aspect ratios for exhaust energy extractions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Han, Nuomin & Zhao, Dan & Schluter, Jorg U. & Goh, Ernest Seach & Zhao, He & Jin, Xiao, 2016. "Performance evaluation of 3D printed miniature electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by air flow," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 672-680.
    8. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments of a newly developed two-bladed Savonius-style wind turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 117-125.

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