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Optical efficiency study of PV Crossed Compound Parabolic Concentrator

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  • Sellami, Nazmi
  • Mallick, Tapas K.

Abstract

Static solar concentrators present a solution to the challenge of reducing the cost of Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) by reducing the area of solar cells. In this study a 3-D ray trace code has been developed using MATLAB in order to determine the theoretical optical efficiency and the optical flux distribution at the photovoltaic cell of a 3-D Crossed Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CCPC) for different incidence angles of light rays. It was found that the CCPC with a concentration ratio of 3.6× represents an improved geometry compared to a 3-D Compound Parabolic Concentrator (CPC) for the use as a static solar concentrator. The CCPC has a maximum optical efficiency of 95%, in line with the optical efficiency of the 3-D CPC, with the added advantage of having a square entry and exit aperture. A series of preliminary experimental measurements were taken on a setup of nine solar cells. The experimental results provide validation of the MATLAB code developed, showing a deviation of 12±2% from the simulation results, thus confirming that the code can be used to investigate different concentration ratios of the CCPC.

Suggested Citation

  • Sellami, Nazmi & Mallick, Tapas K., 2013. "Optical efficiency study of PV Crossed Compound Parabolic Concentrator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 868-876.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:868-876
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.052
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    1. Bahaidarah, Haitham M. & Tanweer, Bilal & Gandhidasan, P. & Ibrahim, Nasiru & Rehman, Shafiqur, 2014. "Experimental and numerical study on non-concentrating and symmetric unglazed compound parabolic photovoltaic concentration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 527-536.
    2. Hasan, Ahmed & Sarwar, Jawad & Shah, Ali Hasan, 2018. "Concentrated photovoltaic: A review of thermal aspects, challenges and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 835-852.
    3. Rehman, Naveed ur & Uzair, Muhammad, 2022. "Concentrator shape optimization using particle swarm optimization for solar concentrating photovoltaic applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1043-1054.
    4. Skouri, Safa & Ben Haj Ali, Abdessalem & Bouadila, Salwa & Ben Nasrallah, Sassi, 2015. "Optical qualification of a solar parabolic concentrator using photogrammetry technique," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 403-416.
    5. Li, Guiqiang & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie & Su, Yuehong, 2015. "Outdoor overall performance of a novel air-gap-lens-walled compound parabolic concentrator (ALCPC) incorporated with photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 214-223.
    6. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K., 2016. "The optical efficiency of three different geometries of a small scale cavity receiver for concentrated solar applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1081-1096.
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    9. Guihua Li & Jingjing Tang & Runsheng Tang, 2018. "A Theoretical Study on Performance and Design Optimization of Linear Dielectric Compound Parabolic Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-30, September.
    10. Shanks, Katie & Senthilarasu, S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2016. "Optics for concentrating photovoltaics: Trends, limits and opportunities for materials and design," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 394-407.
    11. Deng, Cheng-gang & Chen, Fei, 2021. "Model verification and photo-thermal conversion assessment of a novel facade embedded compound parabolic concentrator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Muhammad-Sukki, Firdaus & Abu-Bakar, Siti Hawa & Ramirez-Iniguez, Roberto & McMeekin, Scott G. & Stewart, Brian G. & Sarmah, Nabin & Mallick, Tapas Kumar & Munir, Abu Bakar & Mohd Yasin, Siti Hajar & , 2014. "Mirror symmetrical dielectric totally internally reflecting concentrator for building integrated photovoltaic systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 32-40.
    13. Li, W. & Paul, M.C. & Baig, H. & Siviter, J. & Montecucco, A. & Mallick, T.K. & Knox, A.R., 2019. "A three-point-based electrical model and its application in a photovoltaic thermal hybrid roof-top system with crossed compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 400-415.
    14. Zhang, Heng & Chen, Haiping & Han, Yuchen & Liu, Haowen & Li, Mingjie, 2017. "Experimental and simulation studies on a novel compound parabolic concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 784-794.
    15. Al-Shidhani, Mazin & Gao, Min, 2023. "Improving angular response of crossed compound parabolic concentrators using rectangular entry aperture," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1-10.
    16. Chandan, & Dey, Sumon & Iqbal, S.Md. & Reddy, K.S. & Pesala, Bala, 2021. "Numerical modeling and performance assessment of elongated compound parabolic concentrator based LCPVT system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 199-216.
    17. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Ahmad, Abdalqader, 2017. "Numerical investigation of pitch value on thermal performance of solar receiver for solar powered Brayton cycle application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 523-539.
    18. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Mahmoud, Saad & Al-Dadah, Raya K., 2016. "The effect of receiver geometry on the optical performance of a small-scale solar cavity receiver for parabolic dish applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 513-525.
    19. Jaaz, Ahed Hameed & Hasan, Husam Abdulrasool & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman & Haji Ruslan, Mohd Hafidz Bin & Zaidi, Saleem Hussain, 2017. "Design and development of compound parabolic concentrating for photovoltaic solar collector: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1108-1121.
    20. Cameron, William James & Reddy, K. Srinivas & Mallick, Tapas Kumar, 2022. "Review of high concentration photovoltaic thermal hybrid systems for highly efficient energy cogeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    21. Guiqiang, Li & Gang, Pei & Yuehong, Su & Yunyun, Wang & Jie, Ji, 2014. "Design and investigation of a novel lens-walled compound parabolic concentrator with air gap," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 21-27.
    22. Li, W. & Paul, M.C. & Rolley, M. & Sweet, T. & Gao, M. & Baig, H. & Fernandez, E.F. & Mallick, T.K. & Montecucco, A. & Siviter, J. & Knox, A.R. & Han, G. & Gregory, D.H. & Azough, F. & Freer, R., 2017. "A coupled optical-thermal-electrical model to predict the performance of hybrid PV/T-CCPC roof-top systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 166-186.
    23. Li, W. & Paul, M.C. & Rolley, M. & Sweet, T. & Gao, M. & Siviter, J. & Montecucco, A. & Knox, A.R. & Baig, H. & Mallick, T.K. & Fernandez, E.F. & Han, G. & Gregory, D.H. & Azough, F. & Freer, R., 2017. "A scaling law for monocrystalline PV/T modules with CCPC and comparison with triple junction PV cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 755-771.
    24. Alok Dayanand & Muhsin Aykapadathu & Nazmi Sellami & Mehdi Nazarinia, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of a Novel Absorptive/Reflective Solar Concentrator: A Thermal Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    25. Amanlou, Yasaman & Hashjin, Teymour Tavakoli & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Mamat, R., 2016. "A comprehensive review of Uniform Solar Illumination at Low Concentration Photovoltaic (LCPV) Systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1430-1441.

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