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Modeling the fear effect and stability of non-equilibrium patterns in mutually interfering predator–prey systems

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  • Tiwari, Vandana
  • Tripathi, Jai Prakash
  • Mishra, Swati
  • Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar

Abstract

Recent demographic experiments have demonstrated that both birth and survival in free-living animals are essentially affected due to having sufficient exposure to predators and further leaving physiological stress effects. In this paper, we have proposed and analyzed a predator–prey interaction model with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response (BDFR) and incorporating the cost of fear into prey reproduction. Stability analysis and the existence of transcritical bifurcation are studied. For the spatial system, the Hopf-bifurcation around the interior equilibrium, stability of homogeneous steady state, direction and stability of spatially homogeneous periodic orbits have been established. Using Normal form of the steady state bifurcation, the possibility of pitchfork bifurcation has been established. The impact of the level of fear and mutual interference on the stability and Turing patterns of the spatiotemporal system have been discussed in detail. Simulation results ensure that the fear of predator stabilizes the system dynamics and cost the overall population size of the species.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiwari, Vandana & Tripathi, Jai Prakash & Mishra, Swati & Upadhyay, Ranjit Kumar, 2020. "Modeling the fear effect and stability of non-equilibrium patterns in mutually interfering predator–prey systems," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 371(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:371:y:2020:i:c:s0096300319309403
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2019.124948
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fangyuan Hua & Kathryn E. Sieving & Robert J. Fletcher & Chloe A. Wright, 2014. "Increased perception of predation risk to adults and offspring alters avian reproductive strategy and performance," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(3), pages 509-519.
    2. Evan L Preisser & Daniel I Bolnick, 2008. "The Many Faces of Fear: Comparing the Pathways and Impacts of Nonconsumptive Predator Effects on Prey Populations," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 3(6), pages 1-8, June.
    3. Justin P. Suraci & Michael Clinchy & Lawrence M. Dill & Devin Roberts & Liana Y. Zanette, 2016. "Fear of large carnivores causes a trophic cascade," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-7, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tripathi, Jai Prakash & Bugalia, Sarita & Burdak, Kavita & Abbas, Syed, 2021. "Dynamical analysis and effects of law enforcement in a social interaction model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 567(C).
    2. Ma, Yuanyuan & Dong, Nan & Liu, Na & Xie, Leilei, 2022. "Spatiotemporal and bifurcation characteristics of a nonlinear prey-predator model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    3. Jiale Ban & Yuanshi Wang & Hong Wu, 2022. "Dynamics of predator-prey systems with prey’s dispersal between patches," Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 550-569, June.

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