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Avocado root distribution in fine and coarse-textured soils under drip and microsprinkler irrigation

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  • Salgado, E.
  • Cauti­n, R.

Abstract

A common irrigation-scheduling problem in orchards is the proper location of instruments for monitoring soil water content within the active root zone. Given the high spatial variability of soils in the field, and seasonal changes in root distribution and frequency, both within the orchard and around the trees, the accuracy and representativeness of soil water measurements can be strongly affected. Adequate soil water monitoring in orchards thus requires assessment of the variability and location of the active roots in a given location over an extended period of time. We examined the root systems of 12-year-old 'Hass' avocado (Persea americana Mill.) trees grafted on 'Mexicola' seedling rootstocks, growing in fine or coarse-textured soils, under either drip or microsprinkler irrigation systems in Central Chile. We dug 3 m long and 0.75 m deep trenches within the tree rows in spring, summer and autumn, and counted the active roots (white, diameter

Suggested Citation

  • Salgado, E. & Cauti­n, R., 2008. "Avocado root distribution in fine and coarse-textured soils under drip and microsprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(7), pages 817-824, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:7:p:817-824
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    1. Michelakis, N. & Vougioucalou, E. & Clapaki, G., 1993. "Water use, wetted soil volume, root distribution and yield of avocado under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 24(2), pages 119-131, October.
    2. Gong, Daozhi & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Lu & Du, Taisheng & Yao, Limin, 2006. "A two-dimensional model of root water uptake for single apple trees and its verification with sap flow and soil water content measurements," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 119-129, May.
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    1. Livellara, N. & Saavedra, F. & Salgado, E., 2011. "Plant based indicators for irrigation scheduling in young cherry trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 684-690, February.
    2. Moreno-Ortega, G. & Pliego, C. & Sarmiento, D. & Barceló, A. & Martínez-Ferri, E., 2019. "Yield and fruit quality of avocado trees under different regimes of water supply in the subtropical coast of Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 192-201.
    3. Silber, A. & Israeli, Y. & Levi, M. & Keinan, A. & Shapira, O. & Chudi, G. & Golan, A. & Noy, M. & Levkovitch, I. & Assouline, S., 2012. "Response of ‘Hass’ avocado trees to irrigation management and root constraint," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 95-103.
    4. Kourgialas, Nektarios N. & Dokou, Zoi, 2021. "Water management and salinity adaptation approaches of Avocado trees: A review for hot-summer Mediterranean climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    5. Belén Cárceles Rodríguez & Víctor Hugo Durán Zuazo & Dionisio Franco Tarifa & Simón Cuadros Tavira & Pedro Cermeño Sacristan & Iván Francisco García-Tejero, 2023. "Irrigation Alternatives for Avocado ( Persea americana Mill.) in the Mediterranean Subtropical Region in the Context of Climate Change: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-27, May.
    6. Chen, Yu & Zhang, Jian-Hua & Chen, Mo-Xian & Zhu, Fu-Yuan & Song, Tao, 2023. "Optimizing water conservation and utilization with a regulated deficit irrigation strategy in woody crops: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    7. Dong, Shide & Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Li, Xiaobin, 2021. "Establishing an ecological forest system of salt-tolerant plants in heavily saline wasteland using the drip-irrigation reclamation method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    8. Zhaoyang Li & Rui Zong & Tianyu Wang & Zhenhua Wang & Jinzhu Zhang, 2021. "Adapting Root Distribution and Improving Water Use Efficiency via Drip Irrigation in a Jujube ( Zizyphus jujube Mill.) Orchard after Long-Term Flood Irrigation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, November.

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