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Understanding the relationship between biomass production and water use of Populus tomentosa trees throughout an entire short-rotation

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  • Li, Doudou
  • Liu, Jinqiang
  • Verhoef, Anne
  • Xi, Benye
  • Hernandez-Santana, Virginia

Abstract

Understanding the relationship between tree production and water use, as well as the main environmental and plant-related drivers of water use, is crucial for the development of production prediction models and reliable water management strategies under different climatic conditions. However, the relation between tree water use and biomass production has never been assessed throughout the entire rotation for poplar trees. Meanwhile, it remains poorly understood how the transpiration driving factors of poplars will change with stand age. Therefore, we investigated the relationship between transpiration (E) and aboveground biomass (ABM), as well as the main drivers of E for 2- to 5-year-old (2016–2019) Populus tomentosa trees under three water treatments. The annual increase in ABM depended on annually accumulated E and their relationship could be fitted with a logistic curve in each growing season (R2 > 0.89). Throughout the whole rotation period, compared with the non-irrigated trees, full irrigation trees produced 59% more biomass with only 12% more E, while deficit irrigation trees attained 46% more biomass with 32% more E. The daily E had a strong exponential relationship with vapor pressure deficit (D) during years 3–5 of the rotation, and the asymptote of this relationship increased with tree age (1.6 kPa (2017), 2 kPa (2018), 2.5 kPa (2019)). The E was also strongly linearly correlated to solar radiation (Rs) for each year although with slightly weaker relationships than for D. Similar to other poplar species, P. tomentosa showed effective stomatal control on E. However, soil water content had almost no effect on E for all treatments, no matter which soil layer was considered. D and Rs were the major drivers of P. tomentosa transpiration during the growing season, even during drought periods, in the study region. Our findings will not only help to deepen the understanding of poplar water use characteristics and the underlying mechanisms, but also help to develop models for predicting the biomass production.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Doudou & Liu, Jinqiang & Verhoef, Anne & Xi, Benye & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2021. "Understanding the relationship between biomass production and water use of Populus tomentosa trees throughout an entire short-rotation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:246:y:2021:i:c:s037837742032254x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106710
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Doudou & Fernández, José Enrique & Li, Xin & Xi, Benye & Jia, Liming & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2020. "Tree growth patterns and diagnosis of water status based on trunk diameter fluctuations in fast-growing Populus tomentosa plantations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Xi, Benye & Bloomberg, Mark & Watt, Michael S. & Wang, Ye & Jia, Liming, 2016. "Modeling growth response to soil water availability simulated by HYDRUS for a mature triploid Populus tomentosa plantation located on the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 243-254.
    3. Suchul Kang & Elfatih A. B. Eltahir, 2018. "North China Plain threatened by deadly heatwaves due to climate change and irrigation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
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    1. Li, Doudou & Li, Ximeng & Xi, Benye & Hernandez-Santana, Virginia, 2022. "Evaluation of method to model stomatal conductance and its use to assess biomass increase in poplar trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Jiao, Maqian & Yang, Wenhan & Hu, Wei & Clothier, Brent & Zou, Songyan & Li, Doudou & Di, Nan & Liu, Jinqiang & Liu, Yang & Duan, Jie & Xi, Benye, 2021. "The optimal tensiometer installation position for scheduling border irrigation in Populus tomentosa plantations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Di, Nan & Yang, Shangjin & Liu, Yang & Fan, Yunxiang & Duan, Jie & Nadezhdina, Nadezhda & Li, Ximeng & Xi, Benye, 2022. "Soil-moisture-dependent nocturnal water use strategy and its responses to meteorological factors in a seasonal-arid poplar plantation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    4. Giulio Sperandio & Mauro Pagano & Andrea Acampora & Vincenzo Civitarese & Carla Cedrola & Paolo Mattei & Roberto Tomasone, 2022. "Deficit Irrigation for Efficiency and Water Saving in Poplar Plantations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Guo, Youzheng & Ma, Yingjun & Ding, Changjun & Di, Nan & Liu, Yang & Tan, Jianbiao & Zhang, Shusen & Yu, Weichen & Gao, Guixi & Duan, Jie & Xi, Benye & Li, Ximeng, 2023. "Plant hydraulics provide guidance for irrigation management in mature polar plantation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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