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Modeling gypsifereous soil infiltration rate under different sprinkler application rates and successive irrigation events

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  • AL-Kayssi, A.W.
  • Mustafa, S.H.

Abstract

The marked reduction in infiltration rate caused by formation of a soil seal due to water droplets impact on gypsifereous soil surface is a well-known phenomenon, but is rarely considered in infiltration models, especially under center-pivot irrigation systems. A simple empirical model based on the Kostiakov equation was developed. The model was applied to center-pivot irrigation system for soils with different gypsum contents [60.0 (G1), 137.6 (G2), 275.2 (G3), 314.2 (G4), and 486.0 (G5) gkg−1] under two sprinkler application rates (84.6mmh−1 for R3000 red-plate sprinkler and 47.3mmh−1 for R3000 orange-plate sprinkler) and eight successive irrigation events. The impacts of sprinkler droplets kinetic energy as well as specific power on soil surface sealing were evaluated also. A good agreement (P<0.05) between the measured and predicted infiltration rate values was obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • AL-Kayssi, A.W. & Mustafa, S.H., 2016. "Modeling gypsifereous soil infiltration rate under different sprinkler application rates and successive irrigation events," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 66-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:163:y:2016:i:c:p:66-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2015.09.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silva, Luis Leopoldo, 2007. "Fitting infiltration equations to centre-pivot irrigation data in a Mediterranean soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-3), pages 83-92, December.
    2. Playan, E. & Garrido, S. & Faci, J.M. & Galan, A., 2004. "Characterizing pivot sprinklers using an experimental irrigation machine," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 177-193, December.
    3. Silva, Luis Leopoldo, 2006. "The effect of spray head sprinklers with different deflector plates on irrigation uniformity, runoff and sediment yield in a Mediterranean soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 85(3), pages 243-252, October.
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    1. Zhongwei Liang & Tao Zou & Yupeng Zhang & Jinrui Xiao & Xiaochu Liu, 2022. "Sprinkler Drip Infiltration Quality Prediction for Moisture Space Distribution Using RSAE-NPSO," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-32, May.
    2. Yong-zong Lu & Peng-fei Liu & Aliasghar Montazar & Kyaw-Tha Paw U & Yong-guang Hu, 2019. "Soil Water Infiltration Model for Sprinkler Irrigation Control Strategy: A Case for Tea Plantation in Yangtze River Region," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Pan Tang & Chao Chen & Hong Li, 2020. "Improving Water Distribution Uniformity by Optimizing the Structural Size of the Drive Spoon Blades for a Vertical Impact Sprinkler," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-13, September.
    4. Hui, Xin & Zhao, He & Zhang, Haohui & Wang, Wentao & Wang, Jingjing & Yan, Haijun, 2023. "Specific power or droplet shear stress: Which is the primary cause of soil erosion under low-pressure sprinklers?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    5. Chen, Rui & Li, Hong & Wang, Jian & Song, Zhuoyang, 2023. "Critical factors influencing soil runoff and erosion in sprinkler irrigation: Water application rate and droplet kinetic energy," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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