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Patrones de progreso técnico en la economía brasileña, 1952-2008

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  • Marquetti, Adalmir
  • Porsse, Melody de Campos Soares

Abstract

En este artículo se analiza el patrón de progreso técnico en la economía brasileña entre 1952 y 2008. El patrón de progreso sesgado en el sentido de Marx, ahorrador de trabajo y consumidor de capital, predominó en el período estudiado. Sin embargo, se distinguen tres fases en el dinamismo del progreso técnico. La primera, de 1952 a 1973, se caracteriza por un gran dinamismo. En la segunda, de 1973 a 1991, dicho dinamismo disminuyó. Finalmente, entre 1991 y 2008, el dinamismo de los cambios técnicos repuntó levemente. La parte salarial se mantuvo relativamente estable durante todo el período. La tasa de ganancia decreció entre 1952 y 1991, y se acrecentó ligeramente de 1991 a 2008. La tasa neta de acumulación de capital se contrajo después de 1975 debido a la caída de las tasas de ganancia e inversión. Entre 2004 y 2008, aumentó la tasa neta de acumulación de capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Marquetti, Adalmir & Porsse, Melody de Campos Soares, 2014. "Patrones de progreso técnico en la economía brasileña, 1952-2008," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:36959
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fabrizio Ferretti, 2008. "Patterns of technical change: a geometrical analysis using the wage-profit rate schedule," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 565-583.
    2. Mark Setterfield (ed.), 2010. "Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12814, March.
    3. Marquetti, Adalmir A., 2003. "Analyzing historical and regional patterns of technical change from a classical-Marxian perspective," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 191-200, October.
    4. Duncan K. Foley & Adalmir A. Marquetti, 1999. "Productivity, Employment and Growth in European Integration," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3), pages 277-300, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Duque Garcia, Carlos Alberto, 2021. "Economic Growth and the Rate of Profit in Colombia 1967-2019: A VAR Time-Series Analysis," MPRA Paper 109890, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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