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Patrones de progreso técnico en la economía brasileña, 1952-2008

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  • Marquetti, Adalmir
  • Porsse, Melody de Campos Soares

Abstract

En este artículo se analiza el patrón de progreso técnico en la economía brasileña entre 1952 y 2008. El patrón de progreso sesgado en el sentido de Marx, ahorrador de trabajo y consumidor de capital, predominó en el período estudiado. Sin embargo, se distinguen tres fases en el dinamismo del progreso técnico. La primera, de 1952 a 1973, se caracteriza por un gran dinamismo. En la segunda, de 1973 a 1991, dicho dinamismo disminuyó. Finalmente, entre 1991 y 2008, el dinamismo de los cambios técnicos repuntó levemente. La parte salarial se mantuvo relativamente estable durante todo el período. La tasa de ganancia decreció entre 1952 y 1991, y se acrecentó ligeramente de 1991 a 2008. La tasa neta de acumulación de capital se contrajo después de 1975 debido a la caída de las tasas de ganancia e inversión. Entre 2004 y 2008, aumentó la tasa neta de acumulación de capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Marquetti, Adalmir & Porsse, Melody de Campos Soares, 2014. "Patrones de progreso técnico en la economía brasileña, 1952-2008," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:36959
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Duncan K. Foley & Adalmir A. Marquetti, 1999. "Productivity, Employment and Growth in European Integration," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3), pages 277-300, October.
    2. Mark Setterfield (ed.), 2010. "Handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12814.
    3. Fabrizio Ferretti, 2008. "Patterns of technical change: a geometrical analysis using the wage-profit rate schedule," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(5), pages 565-583.
    4. Marquetti, Adalmir A., 2003. "Analyzing historical and regional patterns of technical change from a classical-Marxian perspective," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 191-200, October.
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